annoy是什么意思_annoy怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

cause annoyance in; disturb, especially by minor irritations;"Mosquitoes buzzing in my ear really bothers me"
"It irritates me that she never closes the door after she leaves"

中英词源

annoy 使愤怒

来自拉丁短语in odio, 厌恶。词根od, 难闻，见odor, 气味。字母d, y 音变。

annul 废除

前缀an-同ad-.-nul, 同词根nil, 零。

annoy: annoy: [13] Annoy comes ultimately from the Latin phrase in odiō, literally ‘in hatred’, hence ‘odious’ (odiō was the ablative sense of odium, from which English got odious [14] and odium [17]). The phrase was turned into a verb in later Latin – inodiāre ‘make loathsome’ – which transferred to Old French as anuier or anoier (in modern French this has become ennuyer, whose noun ennui was borrowed into English in the mid 18th century in the sense ‘boredom’).
=> ennui, noisome, odious
annoy (v.): late 13c., from Anglo-French anuier, Old French enoiier, anuier "to weary, vex, anger; be troublesome or irksome to," from Late Latin inodiare "make loathsome," from Latin (esse) in odio "(it is to me) hateful," ablative of odium "hatred" (see odium). Earliest form of the word in English was as a noun, c. 1200, "feeling of irritation, displeasure, distaste." Related: Annoyed; annoying; annoyingly. Middle English also had annoyful and annoyous (both late 14c.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 annoys;
过去式 annoyed;
过去分词 annoyed;
现在分词 annoying;

权威造句

1. As the years went by his nastiness began to annoy his readers.: 年深日久，他恶毒的文字开始让读者生厌。

2. Try making a note of the things which annoy you.: 试着把烦心事写下来。

3. His constant joking was beginning to annoy her.: 他不停地开玩笑，已开始惹她生气。

4. If you annoy me much more, I"ll box your ears.: 如果你再打扰我, 我将打你耳光.

5. She sometimes does things on purpose just to annoy me.: 她有时存心做些事来使我生气.

近反义词

bother

disturb

irritate

相似短语

annoy with vt.对厌烦,生气

单词分析

这些动词均有“使人不安或烦恼”之意。
bother指使人烦恼而引起的紧张不安或感到不耐烦。
disturb较正式用词，多用被动态。指拢乱，使人不能平静或妨碍别人工作、思维或正常秩序，是程度较深的烦恼。
trouble指给人在行动上带来不便或在身心上造成痛苦。
annoy强调因被迫忍受令人不快、讨厌的事而失去平静或耐心，多指一时的打拢或恼怒。
irritate语气比annoy强得多，指激怒，使发怒，多指一种短时间的反应。
vex侧重指因不断的干扰而引起的烦恼，有时含激怒的意味。

记忆方法

1. odium "hatred" => odi- "hatred" => in + odi- => "in hatred" => noi- / -noy (缩合而成的词根，这是在被借入、进入法语后由于缩合而导致的前面的 i 和中间的 d 脱落、消失)。
2. an- + -noy.
3. 同源词：ennui, odious, odium, noisome.
4. 啊，闹呀! 烦死啦！be annoyed with sb.我烦某个人.
5. annoy “俺恼、暗恼呀”→使苦恼
6. noise, noisy => annoy.

annoy是什么意思，annoy怎么读

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