put是什么意思_put怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

put into a certain place or abstract location;"Put your things here"
"Set the tray down"
"Set the dogs on the scent of the missing children"
"Place emphasis on a certain point"

cause to be in a certain state; cause to be in a certain relation;"That song put me in awful good humor"
"put your ideas in writing"

formulate in a particular style or language;"I wouldn"t put it that way"
"She cast her request in very polite language"

attribute or give;"She put too much emphasis on her the last statement"
"He put all his efforts into this job"
"The teacher put an interesting twist to the interpretation of the story"

make an investment;"Put money into bonds"

estimate;"We put the time of arrival at 8 P.M."

cause (someone) to undergo something;"He put her to the torture"

adapt;"put these words to music"

arrange thoughts, ideas, temporal events;"arrange my schedule"
"set up one"s life"
"I put these memories with those of bygone times"

中英词源

put 放，安置，给予重视

来自中古英语puten,来自古英语*putian,推，安放，放置，词源不详。

put: put: [12] Put is one of the commonest of English verbs, but its origins are uncertain. It goes back to an Old English *putian, never actually recorded but inferred from the verbal noun putung ‘instigation’, but where that came from is not known. It was presumably related to Old English potian ‘push, thrust’, whose Middle English descendant pote formed the basis of modern English potter [16]. The golfing term putt [18] is essentially the same word as put, differentiated in spelling and pronunciation.
=> potter, putt
put (v.): late Old English *putian, implied in putung "instigation, an urging," literally "a putting;" related to pytan "put out, thrust out" (of eyes), probably from a Germanic stem that also produced Danish putte "to put," Swedish dialectal putta; Middle Dutch pote "scion, plant," Dutch poten "to plant," Old Norse pota "to poke."

Meaning "act of casting a heavy stone overhead" (as a trial of strength) is attested from c. 1300. Obsolete past tense form putted is attested 14c.-15c. To put down "end by force or authority" (a rebellion, etc.) is from c. 1300. Adjective phrase put out "angry, upset" is first recorded 1887; to put out, of a woman, "to offer oneself for sex" is from 1947. To put upon (someone) "play a trick on, impose on" is from 1690s. To put up with "tolerate, accept" (1755) was originally to put up, as in "to pocket." To put (someone) on "deceive" is from 1958.
put (n.): c. 1300, "act of throwing a weight overhand as a test of strength," from put (v.). General meaning "act of putting" is from early 15c. Also compare putt (n.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 puts;
过去式 put;
过去分词 put;
现在分词 putting;

权威造句

1. A changing world has put pressures on the company.: 日新月异的世界使这家公司感到了压力。

2. Barry had his nose put out of joint by Lucy"s aloof sophistication.: 露西的冷淡与世故使得巴里十分不快。

3. Her bed was crisply made, her clothes put away.: 她的床收拾得很整洁，衣服也收起来了。

4. Put a pan of salted water on to boil.: 将一锅盐水放上去煮。

5. The teacher training college put up a plaque to the college"s founder.: 那所教师培训学院为该学院的创立者立了一块纪念牌匾。

近反义词

express

lay

phrase

place

say

set

state

相似短语

put by v.放在一边,储存...备用,避开(人,质问等)

put it on 装腔作势,做戏；夸大,夸张；穿上

put to it v. 逼使

put at vt.把...置于,估量作,放在...前面

put for 努力进取

put to v. 靠岸

put ... into ... 将…译成

put it 讲,说,表达,评论

put on 1.穿上，戴上；把…放在…上 2.上演，演出；展览 3.假装，装出，夸大 4.增加；增加(费用) 5.打开 6.做饭菜 7.装(船、火车、飞机) 8.押赌注 9.强使

be put in storage入库(存货)

单词分析

这些动词均有“放”之意。
lay指小心地把人或物平放或横放，侧重动作安稳。
place较正式用词，指把某物放在一个正确的位置上，侧重动作的正确。
put普通用词，含义较广泛。指把人或物置于某处，并将其留在该处。
set普通用词，指为了某种目的而将人或物放在一定位置上。指物是多指立着放。

记忆方法

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put是什么意思，put怎么读

put基本信息

英英释义