cipher是什么意思,cipher怎么读


cipher基本信息

读法:英 ["saɪfə] 美 ["saɪfɚ]

释义:

  • n. 密码;暗号;零
  • vi. 使用密码;计算;做算术
  • vt. 计算;做算术;将…译成密码
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • a message written in a secret code
  • a mathematical element that when added to another number yields the same number
  • a quantity of no importance;"it looked like nothing I had ever seen before"
    "reduced to nil all the work we had done"
    "we racked up a pathetic goose egg"
    "it was all for naught"
    "I didn"t hear zilch about it"
  • a person of no influence
  • a secret method of writing
  • Verb:
  • convert ordinary language into code;"We should encode the message for security reasons"
  • make a mathematical calculation or computation
  • 中英词源

    cipher 密码

    来自阿拉伯语sifr,零,词源同zero.因为古人早期对数字零的认识不足,该词逐渐被赋予神秘 色彩,词义也由零引申为密码。

    cipher
    cipher: [14] The central meaning of cipher is ‘zero’ (a word to which it is related); its use since the 16th century in connection with encrypted communications derives from the fact that in their earliest forms such codes usually consisted of numbers representing letters, and cipher had by then broadened in use from ‘nought’ to ‘any numeral’. It entered English through Old French cifre, which came via medieval Latin cifra from Arabic sifr (source of English zero); this was a nominal use of an adjective meaning ‘empty’.
    => zero
    cipher (n.)
    late 14c., "arithmetical symbol for zero," from Old French cifre "nought, zero," Medieval Latin cifra, with Spanish and Italian cifra, ultimately from Arabic sifr "zero," literally "empty, nothing," from safara "to be empty;" loan-translation of Sanskrit sunya-s "empty." The word came to Europe with Arabic numerals. Originally in English "zero," then "any numeral" (early 15c.), then (first in French and Italian) "secret way of writing; coded message" (a sense first attested in English 1520s), because early codes often substituted numbers for letters. Klein says Modern French chiffre is from Italian cifra.
    cipher (v.)
    "to do arithmetic" (with Arabic numerals), 1520s, from cipher (n.). Meaning "to write in code" is from 1560s. Related: Ciphered; ciphering.

    词态变化

    复数 ciphers;

    权威造句

    1. a message in cipher
    密码信

    来自《权威词典》

    2. All important plans were sent to the police in cipher.
    所有重要计划均以密码送往警方.

    来自《现代汉英综合大词典》Www.wenTiYi.coM

    3. It"s a telegram in cipher.
    这是密码电报.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. He"s a mere cipher in the company.
    他在公司里是个无足轻重的小人物.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. I couldn"t cipher out his motives.
    我猜不出他的动机.

    来自《现代英汉综合大词典》

    近反义词

  • cipher key 密码电报注解,密码索...
  • autokey cipher 自密钥密码
  • random cipher 随机密码
  • cipher mask 密码消隐
  • stream cipher 流密码
  • permutation cipher 置换密码
  • cipher device 密码装置
  • cipher feedback 密码反馈
  • cipher text 密码正文
  • cipher code 密码
  • substitution cipher 代换密码,代用密码,...
  • cipher message 密码电报
  • transposition cipher 移位密码
  • standard cipher 标准密码
  • pure cipher 纯密码
  • additive cipher 加性密码
  • cipher officer 大使馆中之密码翻译员...
  • affine cipher 仿射密码
  • block cipher 分组密码
  • cipher in algorism 零
  • 相似短语

  • in cipher 用密码
  • cipher device 密码装置
  • cipher machine 密码机
  • cipher text 密码正文
  • substitution cipher 代换密码,代用记号,代用密码
  • stand for cipher 等于零, 微不足道
  • cipher out v.<美口>想出,算出
  • cipher feedback 密码反馈
  • cipher symbol 密码符号
  • standard cipher 标准密码
  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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