camp是什么意思_camp怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

camp基本信息

英英释义

camp基本信息

读法：英 [kæmp] 美 [kæmp]

释义：

vi. 露营；扎营

vt. 扎营；使扎营

n. 露营

n. (Camp)人名；(英)坎普；(瑞典)坎普；(法)康

使用频率：★★★★

星级词汇：★★★★★

英英释义

Noun:

temporary living quarters specially built by the army for soldiers;"wherever he went in the camp the men were grumbling"

a group of people living together in a camp;"the whole camp laughed at his mistake"

temporary lodgings in the country for travelers or vacationers;"level ground is best for parking and camp areas"

an exclusive circle of people with a common purpose

a penal institution (often for forced labor);"China has many camps for political prisoners"

something that is considered amusing not because of its originality but because of its unoriginality;"the living room was pure camp"

shelter for persons displaced by war or political oppression or for religious beliefs

a site where care and activities are provided for children during the summer months;"city kids get to see the country at a summer camp"

Adjective:

providing sophisticated amusement by virtue of having artificially (and vulgarly) mannered or banal or sentimental qualities;"they played up the silliness of their roles for camp effect"
"campy Hollywood musicals of the 1940"s"

Verb:

live in or as if in a tent;"Can we go camping again this summer?"
"The circus tented near the town"
"The houseguests had to camp in the living room"

establish or set up a camp

give an artificially banal or sexual quality to

中英词源

camp 营地

来自PIE *kamp, 弯，围，即围起来的一块平地，原义也指战场。

camp: camp: [16] Latin campus meant ‘open field’. It branched out into various more specialized meanings. One of them, for example, was ‘battle field’: this was borrowed into the Germanic languages as ‘battle’ (German has kampf, for instance, as in the title of Adolf Hitler’s book Mein Kampf ‘My struggle’). Another was ‘place for military exercises’, and this seems to have developed, in the word’s passage via Italian campo and French camp, to ‘place where troops are housed’.

English got the word from French. Camp ‘mannered, effeminate’ [20] is presumably a different word, but its origins are obscure. Latin campus itself was adopted in English in the 18th century for the ‘grounds of a college’. It was originally applied to Princeton university in the USA.
=> campaign, champion, decamp, scamp
camp (n.): "place where an army lodges temporarily," 1520s, from French camp, from Italian campo, from Latin campus "open field, level space" (also source of French champ; see campus), especially "open space for military exercise."

A later reborrowing of the Latin word, which had been taken up in early West Germanic as *kampo-z and appeared originally in Old English as camp "contest, battle, fight, war." This was obsolete by mid-15c. Transferred to non-military senses 1550s. Meaning "body of adherents of a doctrine or cause" is 1871. Camp-follower first attested 1810. Camp-meeting is from 1809, originally usually in reference to Methodists. Camp-fever (1758) is any epidemic fever incident to life in a camp, especially typhus or typhoid.
camp (adj.): "tasteless," 1909, homosexual slang, of uncertain origin, perhaps from mid-17c. French camper "to portray, pose" (as in se camper "put oneself in a bold, provocative pose"); popularized 1964 by Susan Sontag"s essay "Notes on Camp." Campy is attested from 1959.
camp (v.): "to encamp," 1540s, from camp (n.). Related: Camped; camping. Camping out is attested from 1834, American English.

词态变化

复数 camps;
第三人称单数 camps;
过去式 camped;
过去分词 camped;
现在分词 camping;

权威造句

1. The two leaders will retire to Camp David for informal discussions.: 两位领导人将到戴维营进行非正式讨论。

2. The video was seven minutes of high camp and melodrama.: 那段录像里是7分钟极尽夸张搞笑的闹剧表演。

3. The rebels attempted a surprise raid on a military camp.: 叛军试图突袭一处军营。

4. Troops tried to set up a lookout post inside a refugee camp.: 部队试图在难民营里设一个瞭望哨。

5. At dusk we pitched camp in the middle of nowhere.: 黄昏时，我们在茫茫荒野中扎营。

近反义词

group

相似短语

break camp phr. 撤营；拔营

camp rock 摇滚青春

tennis camp phr. 网球夏令营

transit camp n. 1.（士兵的）临时宿营地 2.临时难民营

camp meeting n. 信徒的野营集会

camp paraphernalia 露营行装

POW camp n. 战俘营

Camp David 戴维营

labour camp n. 劳动营

camp sheeting 板桩挡土岸壁

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

camp是什么意思，camp怎么读

camp基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法