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disdain是什么意思，disdain怎么读

disdain基本信息

读法：英 [dɪs"deɪn; -z-] 美 [dɪs"den]

释义：

  • n. 蔑视
  • vt. 鄙弃

    • 使用频率：★

    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • lack of respect accompanied by a feeling of intense dislike;"he was held in contempt"
    "the despite in which outsiders were held is legendary"
  • a communication that indicates lack of respect by patronizing the recipient
    • Verb:
  • look down on with disdain;"He despises the people he has to work for"
    "The professor scorns the students who don"t catch on immediately"
  • reject with contempt;"She spurned his advances"

    • 中英词源

    disdain 蔑视

    dis-, 不，非，使相反。-dain, 同-dign, 尊贵，词源同dignity, decent.即使不尊贵，蔑视。

    disdain
    disdain: [14] Disdain comes via Old French desdeigner from *disdignāre, a Vulgar Latin alteration of Latin dēdignāri ‘scorn’. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dē- ‘un-, not’ and dignāre ‘consider worthy’ (source of English deign [13]).
    => dainty, deign, dignity
    disdain (v.)
    late 14c., from Old French desdeignier "disdain, scorn, refuse, repudiate," from des- "do the opposite of" (see dis-) + deignier "treat as worthy" (see deign). Related: Disdained; disdaining.
    disdain (n.)
    mid-14c., desdegne "scorn, contempt," earlier dedeyne "offended dignity" (c. 1300), from Old French desdeigne, from desdeignier (see disdain (v.)). Sometimes in early Modern English shortened to sdain, sdainful. Related: disdainful; disdainfully.

    词态变化

    复数 disdains;
    第三人称单数 disdains;
    过去式 disdained;
    过去分词 disdained;
    现在分词 disdaining;

    权威造句

    1. She shared her daughter"s disdain for her fellow countrymen.
    她和女儿都瞧不起自己的同胞。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Janet looked at him with disdain.
    珍妮特轻蔑地看着他。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. to treat sb with disdain
    鄙视某人

    来自《权威词典》

    4. I would certainly disdain to live in such tiny flats.
    我当然不愿意住在这样小的单元房里.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. Some people disdain labour.
    有些人轻视劳动.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

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    近反义词

  • despise 轻视
  • scorn 轻蔑
  • spurn 轻蔑地拒绝
  • contempt 轻视
  • disregard 不顾
  • condescension 自以为高人一等...
  • reject 拒绝
  • disparage 蔑视
  • derision 嘲笑
  • disparagement 轻视
  • aloofness 远离
  • repudiate 拒绝
  • rebuff 断然拒绝
  • snobbery 势利
  • underestimate 低估
  • despite 尽管
  • freeze off 疏远
  • patronage 赞助
  • contemn 侮辱
  • turn down 调低
  • pooh-pooh 表示轻蔑或不耐烦...

    • 相似短语

  • in disdain 不屑地
  • maintain railways 养路
  • against the hair 违反天性,违反意愿
  • air mail n.航空邮政,航空邮件
  • rain praise on 对…赞不绝口
  • aimless drainage 紊乱水系，无目标排水
  • air fountain 喷气器，喷气嘴
  • aircraft repair 飞机修理
  • exclaim against 表示强烈不赞成,指责
  • maintain discipline 维持纪律

    • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. deign, dignity => disdain.

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