chip是什么意思_chip怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

electronic equipment consisting of a small crystal of a silicon semiconductor fabricated to carry out a number of electronic functions in an integrated circuit

(golf) a low running approach shot

the act of chipping something

Verb:

break off (a piece from a whole);"Her tooth chipped"

cut a nick into

play a chip shot

form by chipping;"They chipped their names in the stone"

break a small piece off from;"chip the glass"
"chip a tooth"

中英词源

chip 碎片，土豆条

可能来自chop,剁。Www.wEntIyI.coM

chip: chip: [OE] Old English cipp meant ‘share-beam of a plough’ (a sense paralleled in related forms in other Germanic languages, such as Dutch kip ‘plough-beam’ and Old Norse keppr ‘stick’). This seems a far cry from the modern use of chip, for which there is no evidence before the 14th century, and in fact our noun chip may be a new formation based on the verb chip, which goes back to Old English -cippian ‘cut’ (found only in compounds).

Here again, though, the record is incomplete; for the post-Old English verb does not turn up until the late 15th century, and then in the very specialized sense ‘cut the crust off bread’. The more general meaning ‘cut’ appears in the 17th century, but the modern ‘break off a small fragment’ is as late as the 18th century. All in all, a picture confused by lack of evidence. But probably the basic etymological sense that underlies all later usage is ‘cut off’ or ‘piece cut off’ (the early noun senses representing ‘branch or bough cut off a tree’). ‘Small piece of fried potato’ dates from the 1860s. (Old French borrowed the word as chipe, and a variant of this, chiffe ‘rag’, is the ultimate source of English chiffon [18].)
=> chiffon
chip (v.): early 15c., "to chip" (intransitive, of stone); from Old English forcippian "to pare away by cutting, cut off," verbal form of cipp "small piece of wood" (see chip (n.)). Transitive meaning "to cut up, cut or trim" is from late 15c. Sense of "break off fragments" is 18c. To chip in "contribute" (1861) is American English, perhaps from card-playing. Related: Chipped; chipping. Chipped beef attested from 1826.
chip (n.1): Old English cipp "piece of wood," perhaps from PIE root *keipo- "sharp post" (cognates: Dutch kip "small strip of wood," Old High German kipfa "wagon pole," Old Norse keppr "stick," Latin cippus "post, stake, beam;" the Germanic words perhaps borrowed from Latin).

Meaning "counter used in a game of chance" is first recorded 1840; electronics sense is from 1962. Used for thin slices of foodstuffs (originally fruit) since 1769; specific reference to potatoes is found by 1859 (in "A Tale of Two Cities"); potato chip is attested by 1879. Meaning "piece of dried dung" first attested 1846, American English.

Chip of the old block is used by Milton (1642); earlier form was chip of the same block (1620s); more common modern phrase with off in place of of is early 20c. To have a chip on one"s shoulder is 1830, American English, from the custom of a boy determined to fight putting a wood chip on his shoulder and defying another to knock it off. When the chips are down (1940s) is from the chips being down on the table after the final bets are made in a poker match.
chip (n.2): "break caused by chipping," 1889, from chip (v.).

词态变化

复数 chips;
第三人称单数 chips;
过去式 chipped;
过去分词 chipped;
现在分词 chipping;

权威造句

1. That was Nicholas"s cue to ask for another chocolate chip cookie.: 那表示尼古拉斯还想要一块巧克力曲奇。

2. He used a hammer and chisel to chip away at the wall.: 他用榔头和凿子铲墙。

3. The vacuum flask has a strong casing, which won"t crack or chip.: 这种热水瓶瓶身坚固，不易断裂破碎。

4. The washbasin had a small chip.: 脸盆边上有个小豁口。

5. "Cut it out, Chip," I said.: “打住吧，奇普，”我说道。

近反义词

bit

flake

small piece

gash

相似短语

chip in v.1.插嘴2.捐助3.下注

chip at 拿...取笑挑...毛病

on chip 片装

chip ballast 碎石渣

chip basket 切屑篮

chip bonding 片焊接，片接合

chip bucket 切屑桶

chip capacitor 片形电容器，片状电容器

chip deformation 切屑变形

chip flow 切屑流

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法