burn是什么意思_burn怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

burn基本信息

英英释义

burn基本信息

读法：英 [bɜːn] 美 [bɝn]

释义：

vt. 燃烧；烧毁，灼伤；激起…的愤怒

vi. 燃烧；烧毁；发热

n. 灼伤，烧伤；烙印

n. (Burn)人名；(英)伯恩

使用频率：★★★★

星级词汇：★★★★★

英英释义

Noun:

pain that feels hot as if it were on fire

a browning of the skin resulting from exposure to the rays of the sun

an injury caused by exposure to heat or chemicals or radiation

a place or area that has been burned (especially on a person"s body)

damage inflicted by fire

Verb:

destroy by fire;"They burned the house and his diaries"

shine intensely, as if with heat;"The coals were glowing in the dark"
"The candles were burning"

undergo combustion;"Maple wood burns well"

cause a sharp or stinging pain or discomfort;"The sun burned his face"

cause to burn or combust;"The sun burned off the fog"
"We combust coal and other fossil fuels"

feel strong emotion, especially anger or passion;"She was burning with anger"
"He was burning to try out his new skies"

cause to undergo combustion;"burn garbage"
"The car burns only Diesel oil"

burn at the stake;"Witches were burned in Salem"

spend (significant amounts of money);"He has money to burn"

feel hot or painful;"My eyes are burning"

burn, sear, or freeze (tissue) using a hot iron or electric current or a caustic agent;"The surgeon cauterized the wart"

get a sunburn by overexposure to the sun

create by duplicating data;"cut a disk"
"burn a CD"

use up (energy);"burn off calories through vigorous exercise"

burn with heat, fire, or radiation;"The iron burnt a hole in my dress"

中英词源

burn 燃烧

来自PIE *bher, 燃烧，发光，加热。词源同brew.

burn: burn: [OE] English has two separate words burn. The commoner, relating to ‘fire’, is actually a conflation of two Old English verbs: birnan, which was intransitive, and bærnan, which was transitive. Both come ultimately from the Germanic base *bren-, *bran-, which also produced brand and possibly broil, and was the source of German brennen and Swedish brinna ‘burn’ (another variant of the base, *brun-, lies behind the brim- of brimstone).

It has been conjectured that Latin fervēre ‘boil’ (source of English fervent and ferment) may be connected. Burn ‘stream’ comes from Old English burn(e), burna, which was a descendant of a Germanic base *brun-, source also of German brunne ‘stream’. This too has been linked with Latin fervēre (from the notion of fast-running water ‘boiling’ over rocks).
=> brand, brimstone, broil, ferment, fervent
burn (v.): 12c., combination of Old Norse brenna "to burn, light," and two originally distinct Old English verbs: bærnan "to kindle" (transitive) and beornan "to be on fire" (intransitive), all from Proto-Germanic *brennan/*brannjan (cognates: Middle Dutch bernen, Dutch branden, Old High German brinnan, German brennen, Gothic -brannjan "to set on fire"). This perhaps is from PIE *gwher- "to heat, warm" (see warm (adj.)), or from PIE *bhre-n-u, from root *bhreue- "to boil forth, well up" (see brew (v.)). Related: Burned/burnt (see -ed); burning.

Figuratively (of passions, battle, etc.) in Old English. Meaning "cheat, swindle, victimize" is first attested 1650s. In late 18c, slang, burned meant "infected with venereal disease." To burn one"s bridges (behind one) "behave so as to destroy any chance of returning to a status quo" (attested by 1892 in Mark Twain), perhaps ultimately is from reckless cavalry raids in the American Civil War. Slavic languages have historically used different and unrelated words for the transitive and intransitive senses of "set fire to"/"be on fire:" for example Polish palić/gorzeć, Russian žeč"/gorel.
burn (n.): c. 1300, "act of burning," from Old English bryne, from the same source as burn (v.). Until mid-16c. the usual spelling was brenne. Meaning "mark made by burning" is from 1520s. Slow burn first attested 1938, in reference to U.S. movie actor Edgar Kennedy (1890-1948), who made it his specialty.

词态变化

复数 burns;
第三人称单数 burns;
过去式 burned或burnt;
过去分词 burned或burnt;
现在分词 burning;

权威造句

1. The power stations burn coal from the Ruhr region.: 发电站烧的煤产自鲁尔地区。

2. He was a high-earning broker with money to burn.: 他是高收入的经纪人，有花不完的钱。

3. Watch them carefully as they finish cooking because they can burn easily.: 就要做好时得小心看着，因为它们很容易烧糊。

4. Traditional slash and burn farming methods have exhausted the soil.: 传统的刀耕火种农业方式耗尽了土地的肥力。

5. He might burn himself out and go to an early grave.: 他可能会因为劳累过度而英年早逝。

近反义词

blaze

char

consume

flame

scorch

sear

injury

scald

scorch

singe

相似短语

burn in v. 留下不可磨灭的印象

burn with 为...所煎熬

burn on 焊合

burn to 因烧焦而粘附于器皿的里边

burn into 烧进;给…留下不可磨灭的印象

burn for 切望获得渴望

burn the earth 飞跑,飞奔,疾驰,火速前进

burn the pavement 飞奔,疾驰,高速行驶

burn up 烧起来,旺起来;烧毁,烧尽惹人生气eg：He burns me up.

cement burn 混凝土灼伤

单词分析

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记忆方法

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burn是什么意思，burn怎么读

burn基本信息

英英释义

中英词源

词态变化

权威造句

近反义词

相似短语

单词分析

记忆方法