plastic是什么意思_plastic怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

generic name for certain synthetic or semisynthetic materials that can be molded or extruded into objects or films or filaments or used for making e.g. coatings and adhesives

a card (usually plastic) that assures a seller that the person using it has a satisfactory credit rating and that the issuer will see to it that the seller receives payment for the merchandise delivered;"do you take plastic?"

Adjective:

capable of being molded or modeled (especially of earth or clay or other soft material);"plastic substances such as wax or clay"

capable of being influenced or formed;"the plastic minds of children"
"a pliant nature"

forming or capable of forming or molding or fashioning;"a formative influence"
"a formative experience"

中英词源

plastic 塑料的，可塑的

来自拉丁语plasticus,形成的，可塑的，来自希腊语plastos,形成的，铺开的，来自plassein,形成，铺开，来自PIE*pele,展开，放平，词源同plan,plain.引申词义塑料的。

plastic: plastic: [16] Plastic is etymologically a ‘mouldable’ substance. The word comes via French plastique and Latin plasticus from Greek plastikós ‘fit for moulding’, a derivative of the verb plássein ‘mould’ (source also of English plasma [18] and plaster). Up until the 20th century its main use in English was as an adjective, meaning ‘pliable’. The first record of its use for a ‘synthetic material made from organic compounds’ comes from 1909. The trade-name Plasticine was coined from it in the 1890s.
=> plasma, plaster
plastic (n.): 1905, "solid substance that can be molded," originally of dental molds, from plastic (adj.). Main current meaning, "synthetic product made from oil derivatives," first recorded 1909, coined by Leo Baekeland (see bakelite).
plastic (adj.): 1630s, "capable of shaping or molding," from Latin plasticus, from Greek plastikos "able to be molded, pertaining to molding, fit for molding," also in reference to the arts, from plastos "molded, formed," verbal adjective from plassein "to mold" (see plasma). Surgical sense of "remedying a deficiency of structure" is first recorded 1839 (in plastic surgery). Meaning "made of plastic" is from 1909. Picked up in counterculture slang with meaning "false, superficial" (1963). Plastic explosive (n.) attested from 1894.

词态变化

复数 plastics;

权威造句

1. It was packaged in a fancy plastic case with attractive graphics.: 它装在一个别致的有漂亮图纹的塑料盒子里。

2. She even had plastic surgery to change the shape of her nose.: 为改变鼻子的形状，她甚至接受了整形手术。

3. Cover with plastic film and refrigerate for 24 hours.: 覆上保鲜膜，冷藏24小时。

4. It was I who first raised the subject of plastic surgery.: 是我第一个提到整形手术这个话题的。

5. Holidaymakers should beware of using plastic cards in foreign cash dispensers.: 外出度假时，在外币取款机上使用银行卡一定要小心。

近反义词

flexible 柔韧的

pliable 易曲折的

pliant 易受影响的

variable 可变的

changeable 易变的

mobile 移动的

supple 柔软的

fluid 液体

malleable 可塑的

lithe 柔软的

adjustable 可调整的

adaptable 能适应的

soft 柔软的

elastic 灵活的

manipulable 可以操纵的

artificial 人造的

fake 假的

synthetic 合成的

false 假的

forced 被迫的

unnatural 不自然的

formative 形成的

charge card 信用卡

fictile 陶土制的

moldable 可塑的

credit card 信用卡

charge plate 赊货牌

shaping 成形

相似短语

casein plastic 酪素塑料

fluorinated plastic 氟化塑料

foam plastic 泡沫塑料

plastic mac 塑料雨衣

plastic surgeon 整形外科医生

plastic board 塑料板

plastic boat 塑料艇

plastic body 塑性体

plastic cable 塑料皮电缆

plastic coefficient 塑性系数

单词分析

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记忆方法

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plastic是什么意思，plastic怎么读

plastic基本信息

英英释义