sheriff是什么意思_sheriff怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

sheriff: sheriff: [OE] A sheriff is etymologically a ‘shirereeve’ – that is, a ‘county official’. The term was compounded in the Old English period from scīr, ancestor of modern English shire, and gerēfa ‘local official’, a word based on *rōf ‘assembly’ which survives as the historical term reeve. It was used for the ‘monarch’s representative in a county’.
=> reeve, shire
sheriff (n.): late Old English scirgerefa "representative of royal authority in a shire," from scir (see shire) + gerefa "chief, official, reeve" (see reeve). As an American county official, attested from 1660s; sheriff"s sale first recorded 1798. Sheriff"s tooth (late 14c.) was a common name for the annual tax levied to pay for the sheriff"s victuals during court sessions.

词态变化

复数 sheriffs;

1. "It"s from a notebook," the sheriff said, "And there"s writing on it.": “这是在一个笔记本里找到的，”法官道，“上面还有文字。”

5. As a matter of routine, the sheriff"s office there had been notified of the change of address.: 按照惯例, 他们已把地址变更的消息通知了那里的郡长办公室.

be one step ahead of the sheriff 身负重债,陷入财政困...

High Sheriff n. （英国皇室任命的）名誉部长

pocket sheriff 【法】司法执行官

deputy sheriff 【法】副警长

sheriff subsitude 【法】行政司法官助理

the sheriff"s hotel 监狱

sheriff"s picture frame n. 绞索

sheriff"s court 【法】州法院, 郡法院

sheriff"s sale phr. 郡治安官

sheriff"s jury 【法】司法行政官的陪审团

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1. 谐音“县里父”------县里的父母官。
2. 谐音“县里法”------县里的司法官。
3. shire + reeve => sheriff.
4. sheriff => shire, reeve.
5. 如Yorkshire：即“约克郡”。