robust是什么意思,robust怎么读


robust基本信息

读法:英 [rə(ʊ)"bʌst] 美 [ro"bʌst]

释义:

  • adj. 强健的;健康的;粗野的;粗鲁的
  • 使用频率:★★

    星级词汇:★★★

    英英释义

    Adjective:

  • sturdy and strong in form, constitution, or construction;"a robust body"
    "a robust perennial"
  • marked by richness and fullness of flavor;"a rich ruby port"
    "full-bodied wines"
    "a robust claret"
    "the robust flavor of fresh-brewed coffee"
  • strong enough to withstand or overcome intellectual challenges or adversity;"the experiment yielded robust results"
    "a robust faith"
  • rough and crude;"a robust tale"
  • 中英词源

    robust 强健的,健壮的

    来自拉丁语 robustus,强健的,强壮的,来自 robus,硬木材,特指橡木,来自 ruber,红色的, 词源同 ruby,red.因橡木红色的树心而得名,即像橡木一样结实的。

    robust
    robust: [16] By a series of semantic twists, robust is related to red. It comes ultimately from Indo- European *reudh- ‘red’ (source of English red). This produced Latin rōbus, which was applied to a particular sort of oak tree with reddish wood. The oak being synonymous with strength, rōbus in due course came to mean ‘strength’. This was carried over into the derived rōbustus ‘firm, strong, solid’, from which English gets robust, and also into the verb rōborāre ‘strengthen’, source of English corroborate [16].
    => corroborate, red
    robust (adj.)
    1540s, from Middle French robuste (14c.) and directly from Latin robustus "strong and hardy," literally "as strong as oak," originally "oaken," from robur, robus "hard timber, strength," also "a special kind of oak," named for its reddish heartwood, from Latin ruber "red" (related to robigo "rust"), from PIE *reudh- (see red (adj.1)). Related: Robustly; robustness. Robustious (1540s) was a common form in 17c. (see "Hamlet" iii.2); it fell from use by mid-18c., but was somewhat revived by mid-19c. antiquarian writers.

    词态变化

    比较级 more robust;
    最高级 most robust;
    副词 robustly;
    名词 robustness;

    权威造句

    1. The Neanderthals were very robust and quite different from us.
    尼安德特时期的人非常强壮,和我们迥然不同。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. He replied in characteristically robust style.
    像以往一样,他的回答铿锵有力。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. She was almost 90, but still very robust.
    她将近90岁了,但身体仍然十分强健。

    来自《权威词典》

    4. That chair"s not very robust; don"t sit on it.
    那把椅子不太结实, 别坐它了.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. I want something sequacious now and robust.
    我现在想要前后一贯和健全的东西.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

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    近反义词

  • thriving and robust 蓬勃向上
  • robust control 鲁棒控制
  • robust joint 坚固接头
  • robust regression 稳健回归
  • robust regulator 强壮调节器
  • robust estimation 强估计
  • robust estimator 抗差估计
  • robust coding scheme 健全的编码方案...
  • 相似短语

  • robust joint 坚固接头
  • robust regulator 强壮调节器
  • moderately robust 硬度适当
  • robust control 【化】 鲁棒控制
  • robust coffee 浓咖啡
  • robust loom 重型织机
  • robust labor 强体力劳动
  • robust estimation 强估计
  • robust set 健集
  • robust wool 粗壮毛
  • 单词分析

    这些形容词均含“健康的,强健的”之意。
    healthy指身体无病,也可指身心健全、正常的。
    sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病,无任何缺陷,即健康。
    robust强调身体强健。
    well仅指没有疾病,但不一定很健康。
    strong既指体格健壮,又指体力或精神上的力量。
    vigorous指人强健有力,精力充沛。
    sturdy侧重于结实的体格。
    tough着重指人的体格健壮。
    wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。
    fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。

    记忆方法

    1. 乐百氏(Robust): 广东乐百氏集团是闻名全国的大型食品饮料企业,是法国达能集团旗下企业,中国饮料工业十强企业之一。
    2. red => Latin ruber "red" => robust.

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