lachrymose是什么意思,lachrymose怎么读


lachrymose基本信息

读法:英 ["lækrɪməʊs; -z] 美 ["lækrɪmos]

释义:

  • adj. 爱哭的,易流泪的;悲哀的
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★

    英英释义

    Adjective:

  • showing sorrow
  • 中英词源

    lachrymose 爱流泪的

    来自拉丁语lacrima,眼泪,来自PIE*dakru,流泪,词源同tear,字母d,l音变。

    lachrymose
    lachrymose: see tear
    lachrymose (adj.)
    1660s, "tear-like," from Latin lacrimosus "tearful, sorrowful, weeping," also "causing tears, lamentable," from lacrima "tear," a dialect-altered borrowing of Greek dakryma "tear," from dakryein "to shed tears," from dakry "tear," from PIE *dakru- (see tear (n.1)). Meaning "given to tears, tearful" is first attested 1727; meaning "of a mournful character" is from 1822.

    The -d- to -l- alteration in Latin is the so-called "Sabine -L-"; compare Latin olere "smell," from root of odor, and Ulixes, the Latin form of Greek Odysseus. The Medieval Latin practice of writing -ch- for -c- before Latin -r- also altered anchor, pulchritude, sepulchre. The -y- is pedantic, from belief in a Greek origin. Middle English had lacrymable "tearful" (mid-15c.).

    词态变化

    权威造句

    1. She waxed lachrymose.
    她伤心起来了。

    来自辞典例句

    2. He was by turns devout and obscene, merry and lachrymose.
    他时而虔诚时而淫秽, 时而欢天喜地,时而凄然泪下.

    来自辞典例句

    3. Maybe if you moved away from Lake Lachrymose you might feel better.
    也许搬离这悲哀之湖会让你好受一些.

    来自电影对白

    近反义词

  • tearful 含泪的
  • weepy 要哭的
  • crying 紧急的
  • in tears 流着泪
  • sad 悲哀的
  • tragic 悲剧的
  • unhappy 不快乐的
  • moving 移动的
  • dismal 阴沉的
  • mournful 悲恸的
  • sorrowful 悲伤的
  • dolourous 悲痛的
  • weeping 哭泣的
  • dolorous 忧伤的
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  • 单词分析

    暂无,等待补充.

    记忆方法

    1. “来颗泪没事”,“闲着没事就来颗泪”< lachrym, “来颗泪”

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