moist是什么意思,moist怎么读


moist基本信息

读法:英 [mɒɪst] 美 [mɔɪst]

释义:

  • adj. 潮湿的;多雨的;含泪的
  • n. 潮湿
  • 使用频率:★

    星级词汇:★★★

    英英释义

    Adjective:

  • slightly wet;"clothes damp with perspiration"
    "a moist breeze"
    "eyes moist with tears"
  • 中英词源

    moist 微湿的,湿润的

    来自拉丁语musteus,新鲜的,带水滴的,来自PIE*meus,水气,潮气,词源同mist,must,moss.

    moist
    moist: [14] Latin mūcidus meant ‘mouldy’ and ‘snivelling’ (it was a derivative of mūcus, source of English mucus). In Vulgar Latin it became altered to *muscidus, which is thought to have branched out in meaning to ‘wet’, and passed in this sense into Old French as moiste – whence English moist. From the 15th to the 17th centuries the derived adjective moisty ‘damp’ existed (it was revived in the 19th century). Musty [16] is thought to have originated as an alteration of it, perhaps under the influence of must ‘grape juice’.
    => mucus, musty
    moist (adj.)
    late 14c., "moist, wet; well-irrigated," from Old French moiste "damp, wet, soaked" (13c., Modern French moite), from Vulgar Latin *muscidus "moldy," also "wet," from Latin mucidus "slimy, moldy, musty," from mucus "slime" (see mucus). Alternative etymology [Diez] is from Latin musteus "fresh, green, new," literally "like new wine," from musteum "new wine" (see must (n.1)). If this wasn"t the source, it influenced the form of the other word in Old French. Related: Moistly; moistness.

    词态变化

    比较级 moister;
    最高级 moistest;
    名词 moistness;

    权威造句

    1. The outside air was heavy and moist and sultry.
    外面的空气沉滞、潮湿而闷热。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Leave a vent open to let some moist air escape.
    打开一个通风口,让潮气逸出一些。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Keep the soil moist. That way, the seedling will flourish.
    保持土壤湿润,那样幼苗就能茁壮成长。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Wipe off any excess make-up with a clean, moist cotton flannel.
    用干净的湿绒布擦去多余的化妆品。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. a rich moist cake
    松软味浓的蛋糕

    来自《权威词典》

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    近反义词

  • rainy
  • watery
  • wet
  • 相似短语

  • moist climate 湿润气候
  • moist closet 雾室
  • moist detector 凝露检测器
  • moist skin 皮肤潮湿
  • moist curing 【化】 润湿处理(保持在润湿介质中)
  • moist eczema 湿润性湿疹
  • moist heat 湿热
  • moist granite 潮湿花岗岩
  • moist cabinet 湿治室
  • moist catalysis 湿催化
  • 单词分析

    这些形容词均有“潮湿的”之意。
    humid正式用词,特指空气与天气的潮湿,相对湿度大。
    damp指吸进或覆盖着一点水份,常表示潮湿得使人不舒服。
    moist指微湿,侧重不干,但并非湿得使人不快。
    wet普通用词,指各种潮湿的状态。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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