guild是什么意思_guild怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a formal association of people with similar interests;"he joined a golf club"
"they formed a small lunch society"
"men from the fraternal order will staff the soup kitchen today"

中英词源

guild 行会

来自PIE*gheldh, 付款，支付，词源同yield. 来自加入行会前需支付的入门费。

guild: guild: [14] Guilds probably got their name from the subscriptions paid by their members. It goes back to a Germanic *gelth- ‘pay’, which also produced German and Dutch geld ‘money’. An association to which people contributed in order to further a common effort was a *gelthjōn, which probably passed into English via Middle Low German or Middle Dutch gilde. English yield is a relative; it originally meant ‘pay’.
=> yield
guild (n.): also gild, early 13c., yilde (spelling later influenced by Old Norse gildi "guild, brotherhood"), a semantic fusion of Old English gegield "guild, brotherhood," and gield "service, offering; payment, tribute; compensation," from Proto-Germanic *geldjam "payment, contribution" (cognates: Old Frisian geld "money," Old Saxon geld "payment, sacrifice, reward," Old High German gelt "payment, tribute;" see yield (v.)).

The connecting sense is of a contribution or payment to join a protective or trade society. But some look to the alternative prehistoric sense of "sacrifice," as if in worship, and see the word as meaning a combination for religious purposes, either Christian or pagan. The Anglo-Saxon guilds had a strong religious component; they were burial societies that paid for Masses for the souls of deceased members as well as paying fines in cases of justified crime. Continental guilds of merchants, incorporated in each town or city and holding exclusive rights of doing business there, arrived after the Conquest. In many cases they became the governing body of a town (compare Guildhall, which came to be the London city hall). Trade guilds arose 14c., as craftsmen united to protect their common interest.

词态变化

复数 guilds;

权威造句

1. the Screen Actors" Guild: 影视演员协会

2. I belong to a guild of wine butlers.: 我属于主管酒类的男仆同业公会.

3. The same thing holds for the guild member in the medieval towns.: 中世纪城市的行会市民,也是如此.

4. " Mr. Guild Leader, think of something, I beg you.: “ 会长先生, 总求你想想法子,做好事.

5. He used to be a member of the Writers" Guild of America.: 他曾是美国作家协会的一员。

近反义词

Guild Socialism 基尔特社会主义...

trade guild 同业公会

guild hand 行会手工业

craft guild 手工业行会

commercial guild 商会

guild hall 同业会所,会馆...

purchasing guild 采购合作社

business guild 同业公会

相似短语

trade guild 同业公会

consumption guild 【经】消费者公会

business guild 【经】同业公会, 商业行会

commercial guild 【经】商业协会, 商业公会

purchasing guild 【经】采购合作社

credit guild 【经】信贷同业公会

guild hall 同业会所, (行会)会馆

guild hand 行会手工业

industrial guild 【经】工业同业公会

guild word n.[印] 眉题

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法