must是什么意思_must怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

must: must: English has three words must. By far the commonest is of course the verb, ‘have to’ [OE], which originated in Old English as the past tense of the now obsolete mūt ‘may, must’. It has relatives in German muss and Dutch moet, but its ultimate origins are not known for certain (there may be some distant link with Germanic ‘measure’-words, such as English mete, suggesting a semantic progression from an original ‘time measured out for doing something’, through ‘have time to do something’, ‘be able to do something’, and ‘be allowed to do something’ to ‘have to do something’). Must ‘unfermented grape juice for making into wine’ [OE] comes from Latin mustum ‘new wine’, a noun use of the adjective mustus ‘new’. Mustard is a derivative.

And the esoteric must ‘sexual frenzy in elephants, camels, etc’ [19] comes via Urdu from Persian mast ‘drunk’.
=> mustard
must (v.): Old English moste, past tense of motan "have to, be able to," from Proto-Germanic *mot- "ability, leisure (to do something)" (cognates: Old Saxon motan "to be obliged to, have to," Old Frisian mota, Middle Low German moten, Dutch moeten, German müssen "to be obliged to," Gothic gamotan "to have room to, to be able to"), perhaps from PIE root *med- "to measure, to take appropriate measures" (see medical (adj.)). Used as present tense from c. 1300, from the custom of using past subjunctive as a moderate or polite form of the present.
must (n.1): "new wine," Old English must, from Latin mustum (also source of Old High German, German most, Old French moust, Modern French moût, Spanish, Italian mosto), short for vinum mustum "fresh wine," neuter of mustus "fresh, new, newborn," perhaps literally "wet," and from PIE *mus-to-, from root *meus- "damp" (see moss).
must (n.2): "mold," c. 1600, perhaps a back-formation of musty (q.v.).
must (n.3): "male elephant frenzy," 1871, from Urdu mast "intoxicated, in rut," from Persian mast, literally "intoxicated," related to Sanskrit matta- "drunk, intoxicated," past participle of madati "boils, bubbles, gets drunk," from PIE root *mad- "wet, moist" (see mast (n.2)).
must (n.4): "that which has to be done, seen, or experienced," 1892, from must (v.). As an adjective, "obligatory, indispensable," by 1912, from the noun; must-read is from 1959.

词态变化

权威造句

1. You must have noticed how tired he sometimes looks.: 你一定注意到他有时候显得特别疲惫。

2. "His memory must be completely back, then?" — "Just about.": “这么说，他的记忆一定是完全恢复了？”——“差不多。”

3. There must be any number of people in my position.: 一定有很多人处在我这种境况。

4. I must have driven past that place thousands of times.: 我得有上千次开车经过那里。

5. "You must come to Tinsley"s graduation party." — "I"d be delighted.": “你一定要来参加廷斯利的毕业聚会。”——“我很乐意。”

近反义词

Caesar"s wife must be above suspicion. 恺撒之妻不应被人怀疑...

He must have a long spoon that sups with the devil. 同魔鬼一块吃饭就得有...

must needs 偏偏,偏要

Every tub must stand on its own bottom. 桶要靠自己的底立着...

must- 应该

One must drink as one brews. 自食其果。

He that will thrive must rise at five. 五点起床，百事兴旺。...

must"ve =must have

must take us as you find us 我们就是这样,请你将...

One must howl with the wolves. 身在狼窝，须学狼嗥。...

The wagon must go whither the horses draw it. 马拉到哪里,车就得跟...

needs must 必须

He who would search for pearls must dive below. 欲寻珍珠就要潜到水里...

They must hunger in winter that will not work in summer. 夏不劳动冬挨饿。...

Then want must be your master. 你所要的太多了...

He that is afraid of wounds must not come near a battle. 怕受伤就别上战场。...

相似短语

must be 一定

must not 不得；不能；不许

thickened must 浓葡萄汁

needs must 一定,必定,无疑;不得不,非…不可

refrigeration of must 葡萄酒陈化

must gauge 葡萄汁比重计

must needs 偏偏, 偏要

grape must 葡萄汁

must have aux.准己,谅必

a must 必备的知识或技能

单词分析

这两个动词均有“必须，不得不”之意。
have to通俗用语，指受客观条件或环境迫使而“不得不”做某事，突出客观性。
must通常表示命令或说话人主观认为必须要做某事，含强调语气，侧重主观性。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

must是什么意思，must怎么读

must基本信息

英英释义

中英词源