fund是什么意思_fund怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

fund: fund: [17] Latin fundus meant ‘bottom’. English originally acquired it via French as fond, and in the course of the 17th century re-latinized it to fund. The literal meaning ‘bottom’ was retained until the mid 18th century (‘a Glass-Bubble fix’d to the Fund of a Vessel’, British Apollo 1709), but gradually it gave way to the metaphorical ‘basic supply, particularly of money’. From fundus was derived the Latin verb fundāre ‘lay the bottom for, establish’ (source of English found), and the next step on from this was the noun fundāmentum ‘bottom part, foundation’, which gave English fundament [13] and fundamental [15].
=> found, fundament
fund (n.): 1670s, "a bottom, the bottom; foundation, groundwork," from French fond "a bottom, floor, ground" (12c.), also "a merchant"s basic stock or capital," from Latin fundus "bottom, foundation, piece of land," from PIE root *bhudh- "bottom, base" (cognates: Sanskrit budhnah, Greek pythmen "foundation, bottom," Old English botm "lowest part;" see bottom (n.)). Meaning "stock of money or wealth available for some purpose" is from 1690s; sense of "store of anything to be drawn upon" is from 1704. Funds "money at one"s disposal" is from 1728.
fund (v.): 1776, "convert (a debt) into capital or stock represented by interest-bearing bonds," from fund (n.). Meaning "supply (someone or something) with money, to finance" is from 1900.

词态变化

复数 funds;
第三人称单数 funds;
过去式 funded;
现在分词 funding;

权威造句

1. He"s accused of misusing $17.5 million from a secret government slush fund.: 他被指控滥用秘密的政府行贿基金，金额达1,750万美元。

2. He is possessed of an extraordinary fund of energy.: 他的精力异常充沛。

3. Encourage her to get involved in fund-raising for charity.: 鼓励她参加慈善募捐活动。

4. The fund will make payments of just over £1 billion next year.: 该基金明年的支付额刚好过10亿英镑。

5. Its $25m reserve fund had been run down to around $8m.: 其2,500万美元的储备金已被减少到了800万美元左右。

近反义词

stock 存货

supply 供应

collection 收集

assets 资产

finance 金融

store 商店

support 支持

back 后面

sponsor 保证人

subsidize 给与补助金或奖助金...

underwrite 承保

pay for 偿还

resources 资源

provision 食品

source 来源

plenty 丰富

reserve 保留

account 账户

endowment 【U】捐助(奖金)...

trust 信任

nest egg 留窝鸡蛋

investment company 投资公司

investment trust 投资信托

investment firm 投资公司

monetary fund 货币基金

相似短语

fund for 为…提供资金

assessment fund 赋税基金，摊派税捐基金

collective fund 集体基金

balanced fund 平衡法的投资，平衡基金（美国互助信托投资基金的一种，专用以投资于债券和股票）

consolidated fund n.统一基金

contingent fund 应急基金

endowment fund 留本基金，捐赠基金，捐赠基金

donated fund 捐赠基金，捐赠基金

hedge fund 套利基金，避险基金对冲基金

mobile fund 可动基金

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

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fund是什么意思，fund怎么读

fund基本信息

英英释义

中英词源