salve是什么意思_salve怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

salve: salve: [OE] The central semantic element of modern English salve is ‘healing’, but its underlying etymological meaning is ‘oily substance’. It goes back to a prehistoric West Germanic *salbō, which had relatives in Greek élpos ‘oil’ and Sanskrit srpras ‘greasy’. The Germanic from has evolved into German salbe and Dutch zalf as well as English salve.
salve (n.): Old English sealf "healing ointment," from West Germanic *salbo- "oily substance" (cognates: Old Saxon salba, Middle Dutch salve, Dutch zalf, Old High German salba, German salbe "ointment"), from PIE *solpa-, from root *selp- "fat, butter" (cognates: Greek elpos "fat, oil," Sanskrit sarpis "melted butter"). The figurative sense of "something to soothe wounded pride, etc." is from 1736.
salve (v.1): Old English sealfian "anoint (a wound) with salve," from Proto-Germanic *salbojanan (cognates: Dutch zalven, German salben, Gothic salbon "to anoint"), from the root of salve (n.). Figurative use from c. 1200. Related: Salved; salving.
salve (v.2): "to save from loss at sea," 1706, back-formation from salvage (n.) or salvable. Related: Salved; salving.

词态变化

复数 salves;
第三人称单数 salves;
过去式 salved;
过去分词 salved;
现在分词 salving;

1. After the feast she spent a week dieting to salve her conscience.: 大吃了一顿之后,她花了一周时间节食以安慰自己.

2. I give myself treats and justify them to salve my conscience.: 我常犒劳自己一番，然后找个说辞让自已良心稍安。

4. Administer the salve to the sunburned area with a cotton swab.: 请用棉药签把药膏敷在晒伤的地方.

lip salve 润唇膏

salve dressing 软膏绷带,软膏敷裹...

antifrost salve 防霜膏剂

salve a sore 以药膏敷治疮伤,安慰...

antifrost salve 【化】防霜膏剂

mentholated salve phr. 薄荷药膏

fetron salve 【医】费特龙油膏(含硬脂酸苯胺及凡士林)

salve dressing 软膏敷裹

lip salve 1.防唇裂用软膏
2.谀词

salve mull 【医】油膏药布剂, 膏药

scarlet salve 【医】猩红油膏

Dreuw"s salve 【医】德罗伊夫氏油膏(含水杨酸、柯桠素、桦木溜油)

salve Deshler"s 【医】德希勒氏油膏, 复方树脂蜡膏

salve a sore 以药膏敷治疮伤, 安慰(精神上的)痛苦

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