reciprocal是什么意思_reciprocal怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

concerning each of two or more persons or things; especially given or done in return;"reciprocal aid"
"reciprocal trade"
"mutual respect"
"reciprocal privileges at other clubs"

of or relating to the multiplicative inverse of a quantity or function;"the reciprocal ratio of a:b is b:a"

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中英词源

reciprocal 互惠的，互利的

来自拉丁语 reciprocus,轮流的，往返的，来自*reco-proco,来来往往，来自 re-,向后，pro-,往前，-cus,形容词后缀。引申词义互惠的，互利的。

reciprocal: reciprocal: [16] English adapted reciprocal from Latin reciprocus ‘alternating’. This was a compound adjective based ultimately on the elements re- ‘back, backwards’ and prō- ‘for, forwards’.
reciprocal (adj.): 1560s, with -al (1) + stem of Latin reciprocus "returning the same way, alternating," from pre-Latin *reco-proco-, from *recus (from re- "back;" see re-, + -cus, adjective formation) + *procus (from pro- "forward;" see pro-, + -cus. Related: Reciprocally. The noun meaning "that which is reciprocal" (to another) is from 1560s.

词态变化

副词 reciprocally;

权威造句

1. They expected a reciprocal gesture before more hostages could be freed.: 在更多人质获得自由之前他们期望看到对方也有相应的表示。

2. Our relationship is based on reciprocal respect.: 我们的关系是以互相尊重为基础的.

3. The department said many countries had reciprocal agreements for health care with Britain.: 该部门称许多国家和英国签订了医疗卫生互惠协议。

4. Although I gave him many presents, I had no reciprocal gifts from him.: 虽然我给他很多礼物, 但我没有收到过他给我的礼物.

5. The vocation advocate found the word "vocal" and "reciprocal" not in the vocabulary.: 职业倡导者发现“嗓音的”和“交互的”两词不在词汇表中。

近反义词

mutual 共同的

correlative 有相互关系的...

coordinate （使）协调

joint 联合的

common 常见的

give-and-take 互相让步

shared 共享的

equal 相等的

communal 公有的

multiplicative inverse 乘法逆元素

reciprocal cross 互交,正反交...

相似短语

sensibility reciprocal 灵敏度倒数

reciprocal barter 对信用证易货

reciprocal fractions 倒分数

reciprocal rule 交互规则

reciprocal tariff 互惠税率

reciprocal chiasmata 相互交叉

reciprocal circuit 可逆电路

reciprocal cone 配极锥面

reciprocal cross 正反交

reciprocal deflection 互等变位

单词分析

这些形容词均含“共同的，相互的”之意。
mutual着重彼此共有或共享，局限于双方的关系。
common侧重两人或多人共有共同，但不暗示彼此间存在的等价关系。
joint强调至少两人或两方共同占用，侧重指一个统一体。
reciprocal着重互惠，有来有往。

记忆方法

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reciprocal是什么意思，reciprocal怎么读

reciprocal基本信息

英英释义