class是什么意思，class怎么读

class基本信息

读法：英 [klɑːs] 美 [klæs]

释义：

使用频率：★★★★★

星级词汇：★★★★★

英英释义

Noun:

中英词源

class 班级，阶级

来自PIE*kele,呼喊，呼叫，词源同call,claim.最早来自公元前6 世纪古罗马具有传奇色彩的 伟大首领Servius Tullius 对公民的财产，地位，收入等进行评估（参照census 词源），并依 据评估结果对公民划分社会阶级（classify），最终形成6 个阶级。前5 个阶级具有响应国家 军事号召参军入伍的资格，而最低等的阶级即马克思理论的无产阶级（参照proletarian 词源） 是不具有这种资格的，他们唯一的使命是为罗马帝国繁衍后代，在罗马帝国新占领的领土上 移民聚居。这一改革的结果废除了古罗马原有的3 个部落氏族（参照tribe 词源），使罗马 由氏族部落过渡到奴隶社会，军事实力大增。并引申诸多词义。

class

class: [16] Latin classis originally denoted ‘the people of Rome under arms, the ancient Roman army’; it appears to come from an earlier unrecorded *qladtis, a derivative of the base *qel- ‘call’, which points to an underlying sense ‘call to arms’. Under the terms of the constitution attributed to Servius Tullius, a 6thcentury BC king of Rome, the army, and hence the people, was divided into six such classes, membership of each based originally on the amount of land held, and latterly on wealth in money terms.

English first adopted the word in this antiquarian sense (which provided the basis for the modern application to social class), but its widespread use in the language probably began in the sense ‘group of pupils’. The derivatives classic [17] and classical [16] come from Latin classicus, probably via French classique; in Latin, the adjective signified ‘of the highest class of Roman citizen’, whence the word’s presentday approbatory connotations.

class (n.)

c. 1600, "group of students," from French classe (14c.), from Latin classis "a class, a division; army, fleet," especially "any one of the six orders into which Servius Tullius divided the Roman people for the purpose of taxation;" traditionally originally "the people of Rome under arms" (a sense attested in English from 1650s), and thus akin to calare "to call (to arms)," from PIE root *kele- (2) "to shout" (see claim (v.)). In early use in English also in Latin form classis.

School and university sense of "course, lecture" (1650s) is from the notion of a form or lecture reserved to scholars who had attained a certain level. Natural history sense is from 1753. Meaning "a division of society according to status" (upper, lower, etc.) is from 1772. Meaning "high quality" is from 1847. Class-consciousness (1903) is from German klassenbewusst.

class (v.)

1705, "to divide into classes," from class (n.) or French classer. Sense of "to place into a class" is from 1776. Related: Classed; classing.

词态变化

复数 classes;
第三人称单数 classes;
过去式 classed;
过去分词 classed;
现在分词 classing;

权威造句

1. The price includes two economy class airfares from Brisbane to Los Angeles.

这一价格包括两张从布里斯班到洛杉矶的经济舱机票。

来自柯林斯例句

2. There was very little snobbery or class-consciousness in the wartime navy.

战时的海军中很少有势利眼，阶级意识也不强。

来自柯林斯例句

3. He was not perhaps physically the strongest in the class.

他可能不是全班身体最壮的。

来自柯林斯例句

4. You can pay to be upgraded to a business class seat.

你可以付费升级到商务舱。

来自柯林斯例句WwW.wENTIYI.cOm

5. He suggested a link between class size and test results of seven-year-olds.

他认为7岁大的学生的测试分数和班级的规模有关系。

来自柯林斯例句

近反义词

n.

classification

division

family

grade

group

kind

order

rank

set

sort

species

subdivision

v.

assort

classify

grade

rank

相似短语

no class 低等的,劣等的

in the class ad. 上课中

be no class 不足道， 无价值， 低劣的

in class adv.上课中

third class n. 三等,三级

class code 分类符，类别符号

class limits 组限

class number 分类号码

asymmetric class 不对称晶族

after class 下课后

单词分析

这些名词均含“课”之意。
class从“班级”引申指学生在一起上课，还可表示“(一节)课”。
lesson主要指教材中的一课或每次授课的单位时间。
lecture指讲课。
course指在一段时间内教完或学完的完整的课程。 这些名词均有“级，等级”之意。
class含义广泛，指人或物按优劣划分的等级，也指学校中的年级或班级。
degree指程度、范围不同，社会地位的高低。也可指形容词或副词的级。
grade指按地位或优劣划分的等级，既可指人又可指物。
rank指人在社会中的地位或等级，尤指军队中的军衔。 这些名词均有“种，类，类型”之意。
kind指性质相同，而且特征很相似，足以归为一类的人或东西。
sort普通用词，文体较kind随便，指对人或对事物进行的大概分类，有时含贬义。
type指客观界限比较清楚，有相同本质特点的同类事物，或指大致相似的同类事物。
class正式用词，指门类、种类或优劣等级；用于指动植物的分类时，表示“纲”。
classification指根据已经确定的类型对某一实物作鉴别和归类。
category书面用词，特指有确切定义的群体。
species书面用词，单复数同形。指生物分类上的种。
variety强调有各自的特点，形式不同，品质不同的种类。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

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