defect是什么意思,defect怎么读


defect基本信息

读法:英 ["diːfekt; dɪ"fekt] 美 [‘dɪfɛkt]

释义:

  • n. 缺点,缺陷;不足之处
  • vi. 变节;叛变
  • 使用频率:★★

    星级词汇:★★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • an imperfection in a bodily system;"visual defects"
    "this device permits detection of defects in the lungs"
  • a failing or deficiency;"that interpretation is an unfortunate defect of our lack of information"
  • an imperfection in an object or machine;"a flaw caused the crystal to shatter"
    "if there are any defects you should send it back to the manufacturer"
  • a mark or flaw that spoils the appearance of something (especially on a person"s body);"a facial blemish"
  • Verb:
  • desert (a cause, a country or an army), often in order to join the opposing cause, country, or army;"If soldiers deserted Hitler"s army, they were shot"
  • 中英词源

    defect 缺陷

    de-, 不,非,使相反。-fect, 做,词源同fact, effect. 即没做好的,缺陷。

    defect
    defect: see deficient
    defect (n.)
    early 15c., from Middle French defect and directly from Latin defectus "failure, revolt, falling away," noun use of past participle of deficere "to fail, desert" (see deficient).
    defect (v.)
    1570s, from Latin defectus, past participle of deficere "to fail, desert" (see defect (n.)). Related: Defected; defecting.

    词态变化

    复数 defects;
    第三人称单数 defects;
    过去式 defected;
    过去分词 defected;
    现在分词 defecting;

    权威造句

    1. Stammering is probably an inherited defect.
    口吃很可能是一种遗传性缺陷。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. a defect in the glass
    玻璃杯的缺陷

    来自《权威词典》

    3. The defect in the drainage must be remedied.
    这排水系统的缺陷该设法补救.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    4. He has a congenital heart defect.
    他有先天性心脏缺陷.

    来自《简明英汉词典》

    5. For a child to be born with this disability indicates a defect in obstetric care.
    孩子出生时就带有这样的残疾,这表明产科护理有问题。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • flaw 瑕疵
  • imperfection 不完美
  • blemish 瑕疵
  • fault 缺点
  • shortcoming 缺点
  • failing 失败
  • weakness 软弱
  • deficiency 缺乏
  • desert 沙漠
  • change sides 投到对方去
  • abscond 潜逃
  • go over 检查
  • turn traitor 变成叛徒
  • decamp (士兵)离营
  • foible 小缺点
  • bubble 气泡
  • mar 破坏
  • WWW.WeNTiyi.com

    相似短语

  • defect to 向…投诚,投向,叛逃…
  • no defect 无缺陷的,合格
  • in defect of 如果没有…,在没有…的情况下
  • defect center 缺陷中心
  • defect compensation 工程缺陷补偿
  • defect detector 故障检测器
  • defect group 亏损群
  • defect of skin 皮肤缺损
  • defect semiconductor 有缺陷半导体,缺陷半导体
  • gene defect 基因缺陷
  • 单词分析

    这些名词均有“错误”或“缺点”之意。
    error指思想或行动背离正题轨道或没有得到正确指引而出现的偏差或错误。
    fault一般指小并且可宽容的缺点、错误。
    blunder通常指由于无知或情况不明造成判断或行动上的大错。
    flaw指结构或组织上的缺点,如破裂之处。用作比喻意义时,指品格上的缺陷。
    mistake最普通用词,泛指思想上、行为上或认识上的判断或理解方面的错误。
    shortcoming指没有达到所要求的标准、没有充分发展或没尽到职责的不足、缺点或短处。多用复数形式。
    defect普通用词。指表面上的缺陷,或指人或物本质上的缺点。
    slip指因疏忽或无意而造成的差错。

    记忆方法

    Defect:de敌,fect-affect。受敌人影响----变节,脱党。

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