consume是什么意思,consume怎么读


consume基本信息

读法:英 [kən"sjuːm] 美 [kən"sʊm]

释义:

  • vt. 消耗,消费;使…著迷;挥霍
  • vi. 耗尽,毁灭;耗尽生命
  • 使用频率:★★

    星级词汇:★★★★

    英英释义

    Verb:

  • eat immoderately;"Some people can down a pound of meat in the course of one meal"
  • serve oneself to, or consume regularly;"Have another bowl of chicken soup!"
    "I don"t take sugar in my coffee"
  • spend extravagantly;"waste not, want not"
  • destroy completely;"The fire consumed the building"
  • use up (resources or materials);"this car consumes a lot of gas"
    "We exhausted our savings"
    "They run through 20 bottles of wine a week"
  • engage fully;"The effort to pass the exam consumed all his energy"
  • 中英词源

    consume 消费wWW.weNtiYi.Com

    con-, 强调。-sum, 拿,带,消费,词源同assume, resume.

    consume (v.)
    late 14c., from Old French consumer "to consume" (12c.) and directly from Latin consumere "to use up, eat, waste," from com-, intensive prefix (see com-), + sumere "to take," from sub- "under" + emere "to buy, take" (see exempt (adj.)).

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 consumes;
    过去式 consumed;
    过去分词 consumed;
    现在分词 consuming;

    权威造句

    1. Classically, overweight people underestimate the volume of food that they consume.
    一般来说,超重的人往往低估自己摄入食物的量。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. Earthworms consume large amounts of soil, and produce a rich humus, perfect in texture.
    蚯蚓吃下大量土壤,排出肥力丰富、物理结构理想的腐殖质。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. Some of the most efficient refrigerators consume 70 percent less electricity than traditional models.
    一些极为节能的冰箱比传统型号耗电减少70%。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Many people are unaware of just how much food and drink they consume.
    许多人并不知道他们究竟消耗掉了多少食品和饮料。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. The fact of the matter is that most people consume far more protein than they actually need.
    真实的情况是,大多数人摄入的蛋白质比他们实际所需的多出许多。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • eat 吃
  • spend 预算
  • destroy 破坏
  • devour 吞食
  • drink 喝
  • expend 花费
  • use up 用完
  • use 使用
  • waste 废物
  • exhaust 使筋疲力尽
  • put away 收拾
  • munch 大声咀嚼
  • chomp 大声地咀嚼
  • utilize <美>利用或使用...
  • annihilate 消灭
  • burn up 烧起来
  • incinerate 焚化(废物)
  • burn down 烧成平地
  • raze 夷为平地
  • prey 牺牲者
  • eat up 吃光
  • drink up 喝完
  • up 向上
  • ingest 咽下
  • deplete 耗尽
  • swallow 燕子
  • take in 接受
  • take 拿
  • go through 经历
  • have 已经
  • down 向下
  • wipe out 消灭
  • squander 浪费
  • run through 跑着穿过
  • ware 制品
  • 相似短语

  • consume with vt.使全神贯注,使着迷
  • to consume 消耗
  • consume away 消耗掉; 憔悴; 枯萎凋谢
  • consume coupon 消费券
  • average propensity to consume 平均消费倾向
  • propensity to consume 消费倾向
  • consume the midnight oil 焚膏继晷, 开夜车
  • marginal propensity to consume 边际消费倾向
  • propensity to consume schedule 消费倾向图表
  • marginal propensity to consume (MPC) 边际消费倾向
  • 单词分析

    这些动词均可表示“吃”之意。
    eat普通用词,使用广泛。既可用于人,也可用于动物。
    dine正式用词,既可指一日三餐中的任何一餐,也可以指特殊的用餐。
    have可与eat换用,但强调一次性的动作。
    consume侧重痛痛快快地吃得一干二净,可用于人和动物。
    devour指狼吞虎咽地吃,强调吃得既快又彻底。
    gorge侧重指拼命地吃或塞,强调吃饱或吃得过量。
    swallow主要指吃的整个过程的第二部分“咽”,并常指咀嚼得匆匆忙忙地吃。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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