sport是什么意思_sport怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

sport: sport: [14] Sport is short for disport [14]. This came from Anglo-Norman desporter ‘carry away’, hence ‘divert’, a compound verb formed from the prefix des- ‘apart’ and porter ‘carry’. The noun originally meant ‘amusement, recreation’, and it was not used in its main modern sense ‘athletic contests’ until the mid 19th century.
=> disport, port, portable
sport (v.): c. 1400, "to take pleasure, to amuse oneself," from Old French desporter, deporter "to divert, amuse, please, play" (see disport). Restricted sense of "amuse oneself by active exercise in open air or taking part in some game" is from late 15c. Meaning "to wear" is from 1778. Related: Sported; sporting.
sport (n.): early 15c., "pleasant pastime," shortening of disport "activity that offers amusement or relaxation; entertainment, fun" (c. 1300), also "a pastime or game; flirtation; pleasure taken in such activity" (late 14c.), from Anglo-French disport, Old French desport, deport "pleasure, enjoyment, delight; solace, consolation; favor, privilege," related to desporter, deporter "to divert, amuse, please, play" (see sport (v.)).

Original sense preserved in phrases such as in sport "in jest" (mid-15c.). Meaning "game involving physical exercise" first recorded 1520s. Sense of "stylish man" is from 1861, American English, probably because they lived by gambling and betting on races. Meaning "good fellow" is attested from 1881 (as in be a sport, 1913). Sport as a familiar form of address to a man is from 1935, Australian English. The sport of kings was originally (1660s) war-making. Other, lost senses of Middle English disport were "consolation, solace; a source of comfort."

词态变化

复数 sports;
第三人称单数 sports;
过去式 sported;
过去分词 sported;
现在分词 sporting;

权威造句

1. Email your views to sport@times.co.u.: k将您的看法以电子邮件形式发送至sport@times.co.uk。

2. For what do we live, but to make sport for our neighbours, and laugh at them in our turn?: 我们活着是为了什么？不就是给邻居当笑柄，再反过来笑他们。

3. They call rowing the perfect sport. It exercises every major muscle group.: 他们称划船是最佳运动，它可以锻炼每一处主要肌肉群。

4. She"s not as mad about sport as I am.: 她不像我对体育那么痴迷。

5. I don"t think it has fundamentally altered the sport.: 我认为它并没有从根本上改变这项运动。

近反义词

activity

amusement

trick

play

ridicule

相似短语

be the sport of 受…玩弄,为…所摆布

sport with 玩弄,拿…开玩笑

for sport 为了好玩,闹着玩

sport at 嘲笑,讥笑

in sport 为了好玩,闹着玩

do sport 运动；(体育)运动

sport stacking 又称cup staking.即：叠杯子比赛。起源于上世纪80年代初的加州南部。

sport kite phr. 运动风筝

sport selection 芽变选择

turn to sport 当作开玩笑

单词分析

这些名词均有“体育运动”之意。
athletics集合名词，常指需要体力与技术的sports与games，特指跳高、跑等竞技项目。
sport含义比athletics广泛，指各种形式的体育运动，尤指户外的如游泳、钓鱼、划船、登山等运动。
game主要指决定胜负的游戏、比赛，通常有一定的规则，参加者必须遵守，如蓝球、足球等。也作“运动会”解。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

sport是什么意思，sport怎么读

sport基本信息

英英释义

中英词源