scab是什么意思_scab怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

scab: scab: [13] Old English had a word sceabb ‘scab’. This survived into modern English as shab, a dialectal synonym of scab, but it is only represented in the mainstream language by its derivative shabby. It is its Old Norse relative skabbr, borrowed in the 13th century as scab, which has become the general English term for a ‘crust over a wound’.

The derogatory sense ‘strike-breaker’ emerged in the 19th century from an earlier, 16th-century ‘despicable person’. The word comes ultimately from the Germanic base *skab- ‘scratch, shave’ (source also of English shave [OE]), which was descended from the same Indo-European base that produced Latin scabiēs ‘itch’ (source of English scabies [14], scabious [14] – a plant so called because it was supposed to cure skin diseases – and scabrous [17]).
=> scabies, shabby, shave
scab (n.): mid-13c., "skin disease," developed from Old English sceabb "scab, itch" (related to scafan "to shave, scrape, scratch") and from Old Norse skabb "scab, itch," both from Proto-Germanic *skab- "scratch, shave," from PIE *(s)kep- "to cut, scrape, hack" (see scabies). Sense reinforced by cognate Latin scabies "scab, itch, mange" (from scabere "to scratch").

Meaning "crust which forms over a wound or sore" is first attested c. 1400. Meaning "strikebreaker" first recorded 1806, from earlier sense of "person who refuses to join a trade union" (1777), probably from meaning "despicable person" (1580s), possibly borrowed in this sense from Middle Dutch.

词态变化

复数 scabs;

权威造句

1. The mill was started up with scab labor.: 罢工期间有人坚持上工，使得工厂重新开始运转。

2. When you cut yourself , blood clots and forms a scab.: 你割破了, 血会凝固、结痂.

3. A scab formed on his leg.: 他腿上结了个痂.

4. The scab has sloughed off.: 痂脱落了.

5. In his heart of hearts, he sympathised with the strikers and hated this"scab. ": 但在他的内心深处, 他是同情罢工并且憎恨这个 " 工贼 " 的.

近反义词

rice scab 稻赤霉病

body scab 气疤

pear scab 梨黑星病,梨果实腐败...

crown scab [医] 马蹄癌

powdery scab 粉痂病

scab mite [医] 痒螨

expansion scab 起痂

erosion scab 侵蚀铸瘤

wheat scab 小麦赤霉病

sand scab 结疤, 疙瘩

potato scab 马铃薯疮痂病...

citrus scab 柑橘疮痂病

apple scab 苹果黑星病

sheep scab [医] 羊痂

corky scab 疮痂病

blind scab 起痂

blacking scab 涂料起皮

相似短语

scab of apple 苹果黑星病

scab of grape 葡萄黑痘病

scab of pear 梨黑星病

scab of rice 稻赤霉病

expansion scab 膨胀结疤

head scab 【医】头痂

powdery scab 粉痂病

russet scab phr. 土豆丝核菌病

onion scab 洋葱煤污病

scab of cucumber 黄瓜黑星病

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. 谐音“是痂吧？、是痂疤”。
2. 谐音“是块疤”。

scab是什么意思，scab怎么读

scab基本信息

英英释义

中英词源