assert是什么意思_assert怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

assert: assert: [17] Assert comes ultimately from Latin asserere, which meant literally ‘join oneself to something’. It was a compound verb formed from the prefix ad- ‘to’ and serere ‘join’ (source of English series and serial), and it came to take on various metaphorical connotations: if one ‘joined oneself to’ a particular thing, one ‘declared one’s right to’ it, and if one ‘joined oneself to’ a particular point of view, one ‘maintained’ it, or ‘claimed’ it.

The verb was used in both these senses when English acquired it, from the Latin past participial stem assert-, but the former had more or less died out by the end of the 18th century.
=> serial, series
assert (v.): c. 1600, "declare," from Latin assertus, past participle of asserere "claim, maintain, affirm" (see assertion). Related: Asserted; asserting. To assert oneself "stand up for one"s rights" is recorded from 1879.

词态变化

第三人称单数 asserts;
过去式 asserted;
过去分词 asserted;
现在分词 asserting;

权威造句

1. Mr. Helm plans to assert that the bill violates the First Amendment.: 赫尔姆先生打算声明该法案违反了宪法第一修正案。

2. The defendants, who continue to assert their innocence, are expected to appeal.: 各被告仍然坚称无辜，预计会提起上诉。

3. She continued to assert that she was innocent.: 她仍然坚称自己无辜。

4. To assert this is to denigrate the effectiveness of the police.: 坚持这一点就是贬低警方的办事能力.

5. The enemy will invariably seek opportunities to assert himself.: 敌人是一定要寻找机会表现他们自己的.

近反义词

declare 宣布（声明）...

affirm 证实

state 情形

insist on 坚持

avow 承认

aver 极力声明

maintain 维持

uphold 支持

support 支持

proclaim 正式宣布

emphasize 强调

stress 压力

stand up for 坚持

profess 声称

defend 防守

champion 拥护者

renounce 声明放弃

pronounce 发音

testify 作证

insist 坚持

tell 告诉

impute 归罪于

propose 打算

say 说

on 在 ... 之上

avouch 断言

warrant 委任状

swan 天鹅

asseverate 郑重声言

allege 断言

swear 咒骂

verify 核实

claim 要求

put forward 提出

相似短语

assert oneself 坚决要求或维护自己的权利

assert statement 【计】断言语句

to assert oneself 坚持自己的权利, 表明自己, 表现自己的权力/控制力, 引人注意

to assert sth to be true 断言(某事)是真实的

assert sth. to be true 断言某事是真实的

assert one"s rights 坚持自己的权利

assert a claim 【法】主张债权, 提出要求

assert a maritime claim 海事索赔

assert a set off 提出债权作为抵销

单词分析

这些动词均含有“断言，声称”之意。
assert主观意味强，指自认为某事就是如此，而不管事实如何。
affirm侧重在作出断言时表现出的坚定与不可动摇的态度。
allege多指无真凭实据，不提供证据的断言或宣称。
maintain与assert近义，但前者指坚决维护某种主张或观点。
testify多指在法庭作证，庄严地宣称自己所说属实。
claim可与assert换用，但语气弱一些，侧重指行为自己的权利提出要求他人承认。

记忆方法

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assert是什么意思，assert怎么读

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英英释义

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