dread是什么意思_dread怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

causing fear or dread or terror;"the awful war"
"an awful risk"
"dire news"
"a career or vengeance so direful that London was shocked"
"the dread presence of the headmaster"
"polio is no longer the dreaded disease it once was"
"a dreadful storm"
"a fearful howling"
"horrendous explosions shook the city"
"a terrible curse"

Verb:

be afraid or scared of; be frightened of;"I fear the winters in Moscow"
"We should not fear the Communists!"

中英词源

dread 恐惧，令人惧怕的事物

缩写自古英语ondraedan, 谏言，建议放弃，来自ond-, 相对，相反，词源同anti-, -raedan, 建议，辩理，词源同reason, read. 即劝阻，恐怖的结果，引申义恐惧，惧怕。

dread: dread: [12] Old English had the verb ondrǣdan ‘fear’. Its first syllable is generally taken to be the prefix *and- ‘against’, which is related to German ent- ‘away, un-’ and Greek anti- (source of English anti-) and appears also in English answer. The second part, however, remains a mystery. There are one or two related forms in other West Germanic languages, such as Old High German intrātan, but where they come from has never been established satisfactorily. By the end of the Old English period this obsolete prefix had shrunk to a- (adread survived until around 1400), and in the 12th century it started to disappear altogether.
dread (v.): late 12c., a shortening of Old English adrædan, contraction of ondrædan "counsel or advise against," also "to dread, fear, be afraid," from on- "against" + rædan "to advise" (see read (v.)). Cognate of Old Saxon andradon, Old High German intraten. Related: Dreaded; dreading. As a noun from 12c.

词态变化

复数 dreads;
第三人称单数 dreads;
过去式 dreaded;
过去分词 dreaded;
现在分词 dreading;
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权威造句

1. I dread to think what our telephone bill is going to be.: 我不敢想象我们的电话费会有多少。

2. I"ve got to go home, but Lord knows I dread it.: 我必须得回家了，不过是个人都知道我很怕回去。

3. The old dread knotted her stomach.: 从前那些可怕的经历让她的心都揪紧了。

4. We all dread to think what will happen if the company closes.: 我们都不敢去想一旦公司关门我们该怎么办.

5. Her heart was relieved of its blankest dread.: 她极度恐惧的心理消除了.

近反义词

fear

horror

terror

相似短语

be in dread of v. 害怕,畏惧

in dread of 畏惧…

dread the grave 怕死

Dread your job 对工作厌恶

have a dread of 畏惧…

单词分析

这些名词均含“恐惧、惧怕、惊恐”之意。
alarm强调突然意识到有危险而产生的恐惧心理。
fear普通用词，侧重指面临危险或灾祸时内心所引起的恐惧心情。
fright通常指一阵突然的、令人震惊的短暂恐惧，有时含夸张意味。
horror侧重指因看到令人讨厌或危险的东西或情景而引起的厌恶情绪、极度恐惧心情或战栗的动作。
panic常指因突如其来的外界威胁使人群出现惊慌、恐惧或混乱。
terror指极大的恐惧和惊骇，语气最强。
dread可与fear换用，着重害怕的心理，但dread常指胆怯和丧失勇气。

记忆方法

1. a shortening of adread, contraction of ondread "counsel or advise against," also "dread, fear, be afraid," from on- / ond- "against" + read "advise" (see read).
2. 谐音“惴的” ---- 惴惴不安的 --- 因为恐惧、害怕而显得惴惴不安。

dread是什么意思，dread怎么读

dread基本信息

英英释义