strike是什么意思_strike怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

(baseball) a pitch that the batter swings at and misses, or that the batter hits into foul territory, or that the batter does not swing at but the umpire judges to be in the area over home plate and between the batter"s knees and shoulders;"this pitcher throws more strikes than balls"

a conspicuous success;"that song was his first hit and marked the beginning of his career"
"that new Broadway show is a real smasher"
"the party went with a bang"

Verb:

deliver a sharp blow, as with the hand, fist, or weapon;"The teacher struck the child"
"the opponent refused to strike"
"The boxer struck the attacker dead"

have an emotional or cognitive impact upon;"This child impressed me as unusually mature"
"This behavior struck me as odd"

hit against; come into sudden contact with;"The car hit a tree"
"He struck the table with his elbow"

make a strategic, offensive, assault against an enemy, opponent, or a target;"The Germans struck Poland on Sept. 1, 1939"
"We must strike the enemy"s oil fields"
"in the fifth inning, the Giants struck, sending three runners home to win the game 5 to 2"

indicate (a certain time) by striking;"The clock struck midnight"
"Just when I entered, the clock struck"

affect or afflict suddenly, usually adversely;"We were hit by really bad weather"
"He was stricken with cancer when he was still a teenager"
"The earthquake struck at midnight"

stop work in order to press demands;"The auto workers are striking for higher wages"
"The employees walked out when their demand for better benefits was not met"

touch or seem as if touching visually or audibly;"Light fell on her face"
"The sun shone on the fields"
"The light struck the golden necklace"
"A strange sound struck my ears"

attain;"The horse finally struck a pace"

produce by manipulating keys or strings of musical instruments, also metaphorically;"The pianist strikes a middle C"
"strike `z" on the keyboard"
"her comments struck a sour note"

cause to form (an electric arc) between electrodes of an arc lamp;"strike an arc"

find unexpectedly;"the archeologists chanced upon an old tomb"
"she struck a goldmine"
"The hikers finally struck the main path to the lake"

produce by ignition or a blow;"strike fire from the flintstone"
"strike a match"

remove by erasing or crossing out or as if by drawing a line;"Please strike this remark from the record"
"scratch that remark"

cause to experience suddenly;"Panic struck me"
"An interesting idea hit her"
"A thought came to me"
"The thought struck terror in our minds"
"They were struck with fear"

drive something violently into a location;"he hit his fist on the table"
"she struck her head on the low ceiling"

occupy or take on;"He assumes the lotus position"
"She took her seat on the stage"
"We took our seats in the orchestra"
"She took up her position behind the tree"
"strike a pose"

form by stamping, punching, or printing;"strike coins"
"strike a medal"

smooth with a strickle;"strickle the grain in the measure"

pierce with force;"The bullet struck her thigh"
"The icy wind struck through our coats"

arrive at after reckoning, deliberating, and weighing;"strike a balance"
"strike a bargain"

中英词源

strike 碰，撞，击，打，踢，攻击，罢工

来自古英语 strican,轻触，抚摸，刮，来自 Proto-Germanic*strikana,轻触，刮，来自 PIE*streig, 刮，磨，轻触，词源同 streak,stroke.后词义由轻触过渡到猛击，踢打等。

strike: strike: [OE] Strike comes from a prehistoric Germanic base which denoted ‘touch lightly’ – a sense which survived into English (‘That good horse blessed he then, and lovingly struck its mane’, Sir Ferumbras 1380). The more violent modern sense ‘hit hard’ did not begin to encroach until the 13th century. The related stroke retains the original meaning, but another relative, streak, has also lost it.

All three go back to West Germanic *strīk-, *straik-, which in turn were descended from the Indo-European base *strig-, *streig-, *stroig-, source of Latin strigilis ‘tool for scraping the skin after a bath’ (acquired by English as strigil [16]). The use of strike for ‘withdraw labour’ developed in the mid-18th century (it is first recorded in the Annual Register 1768: ‘This day the hatters struck, and refused to work till their wages are raised’).

It probably comes from the notion of ‘downing’ one’s tools, as in strike a sail ‘lower a sail’.
=> streak, strigil, stroke
strike (v.): Old English strican (past tense strac, past participle stricen) "pass lightly over, stroke, smooth, rub," also "go, move, proceed," from Proto-Germanic *strikan- (cognates: Old Norse strykva "to stroke," Old Frisian strika, Middle Dutch streken, Dutch strijken "to smooth, stroke, rub," Old High German strihhan, German streichen), from PIE root *streig- "to stroke, rub, press" (see strigil). Related to streak and stroke, and perhaps influenced in sense development by cognate Old Norse striuka.

Sense of "to deal a blow" developed by early 14c.; meaning "to collide" is from mid-14c.; that of "to hit with a missile" is from late 14c. Meaning "to cancel or expunge" (as with the stroke of a pen) is attested from late 14c. A Middle English sense is preserved in strike for "go toward." Sense of "come upon, find" is from 1835 (especially in mining, well-digging, etc., hence strike it rich, 1854). Baseball sense is from 1853. To strike a balance is from the sense "balance accounts" (1530s).

Meaning "refuse to work to force an employer to meet demands" is from 1768, perhaps from notion of striking or "downing" one"s tools, or from sailors" practice of striking (lowering) a ship"s sails as a symbol of refusal to go to sea (1768), which preserves the verb"s original sense of "make level, smooth."
strike (n.): 1580s, "act of striking," from strike (v.). Meaning "concentrated cessation of work by a body of employees" is from 1810. Baseball sense is first recorded 1841, originally meaning any contact with the ball; modern sense developed by 1890s, apparently from foul strike, which counted against the batter, and as hit came to be used for "contact with the ball" this word was left for "a swing and a miss" that counts against the batter; figurative sense of have two strikes against (of a possible three) is from 1938. Bowling sense attested from 1859. Meaning "sudden military attack" is attested from 1942.

词态变化

复数 strikes;
第三人称单数 strikes;
过去式 struck; strook;
过去分词 struck; stricken;
现在分词 striking;

权威造句

1. The strike was called by the Lebanese Forces militia.: 罢工是黎巴嫩武装民兵召集的。

2. The strike has taken on overtones of a civil rights campaign.: 罢工带上了民权运动的意味。

3. He hoped to strike it rich by investing in ginseng.: 他希望通过投资人参发大财。

4. Northbridge is a cool, calculating and clever criminal who could strike again.: 诺思布里奇是个头脑冷静、诡计多端、阴险狡诈的罪犯，他可能还会犯案。

5. The rail strike is causing major disruptions at the country"s ports.: 铁路罢工使该国港口陷入了一片混乱。

近反义词

baste

beat

buffet

hit

pound

pummel

punch

slog

slap

slug

smite

assault

attack

affect

impress

influence

touch

sway

attack

buffet

hit

raid

stoppage

相似短语

be on strike 在罢工

strike into 突然, 开始(突然)跑, 逃打, 扎(进), 忽然转入

strike ... as ... 使…产生…的感觉,给…以…的印象

strike for 为...而罢工

strike at 向…打击,向…进攻

strike in v. 插嘴

strike on 偶然想起,偶然遇到

on strike 罢工中

strike an average 折中,平均计算

strike back v. 回击

单词分析

这些动词均含有“打”之意。
beat普通用词，含义广泛，指连续打击。游戏、竞赛或战争中作打败解。
strike普通用词，多指急速或突然一次猛击。
hit普通用词，常与strike换用，侧重有目标的猛击，强调用力击中。
thrash侧重指用棍子或鞭子等痛打。
whip多指用鞭子抽打。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

strike是什么意思，strike怎么读

strike基本信息

英英释义