impose是什么意思_impose怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

impose (v.): late 14c., "to lay (a crime, etc.) to the account of," from Old French imposer "put, place; impute, charge, accuse" (c. 1300), from assimilated form of in- "into, in" (see in- (2)) + poser "put, place" (see pose (v.1)). Sense of "to lay on as a burden" first recorded 1580s. Related: Imposed; imposing.

词态变化

第三人称单数 imposes;
过去式 imposed;
过去分词 imposed;
现在分词 imposing;

权威造句

1. I didn"t want to impose myself on my married friends.: 我不想打扰自己已婚的朋友。

2. The law should impose penalties on companies that use energy wastefully.: 法律应当严惩浪费能源的公司。

3. The House voted to impose a one-year moratorium on nuclear testing.: 众议院投票表决将核试验暂停一年。

4. The courts were empowered to impose the death sentence for certain crimes.: 法院有权因某些罪行判处罪犯死刑。

5. to impose a penalty: 予以惩罚

近反义词

command

force

introduce

place on

相似短语

impose ... on ... 把…强加给…,对…施加影响

impose on v.利用,欺骗,施加影响于

impose limits on 限制

impose upon 强加于

impose tax n.征税

impose oneself on 硬缠着,打扰…

impose limitations 束缚，限制

impose oneself as 硬充作,自认为…

impose on sb"s kindness 利用某人的善意

impose a curfew v. 实行宵禁

单词分析

这些动词均有“征税”之意。
tax普通用词，指用各种不同方法向个人或单位征收所得税、房地产税等各种税款。侧重实际征收金钱。
impose指在决定个别案件中的处罚或罚款，尤指政府征收某种税收的决定。
assess指一般情况下，征收房地产税、罚款或其它费用。

记忆方法

1. im- "into, in, on, upon" + pos- + -e.
2. 字面含义：put upon, place upon, a laying on.
3. => the levying of taxes, a tax, duty.
4. => the act of putting (something) on (something else).
5. 强加在什么什么之上，强放在什么什么之上。
6. put something bad like deception on sb.

impose是什么意思，impose怎么读

impose基本信息

英英释义

中英词源