shrink是什么意思_shrink怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

shrink (v.): Old English scrincan "to draw in the limbs, contract, shrivel up; wither, pine away" (class III strong verb; past tense scranc, past participle scruncen), from Proto-Germanic *skrink- (cognates: Middle Dutch schrinken), probably from PIE root *(s)ker- (3) "to turn, bend" (see ring (n.1)).

Originally with causal shrench (compare drink/drench). Sense of "become reduced in size" recorded from late 13c. The meaning "draw back, recoil" (early 14c.) perhaps was suggested by the behavior of snails. Transitive sense, "cause to shrink" is from late 14c. Shrink-wrap is attested from 1961 (shrinking-wrap from 1959). Shrinking violet "shy person" attested from 1882.
shrink (n.): "an act of shrinking," 1580s, from shrink (v.). Slang meaning "psychiatrist," (1966) is from head-shrinker.

词态变化

复数 shrinks;
第三人称单数 shrinks;
过去式 shrank; shrunk;
过去分词 shrunk; shrunken;
现在分词 shrinking;

权威造句

1. Alistair saw Henry shrink, as if the words had touched a nerve.: 阿利斯泰尔看到亨利向后缩了一下，好像那些话触到了他的痛处。

2. There was a general acceptance that the defence budget would shrink.: 人们普遍相信国防预算将会缩减。

3. I"ve seen a shrink already.: 我已经看过心理专家了。

4. Washing wool in hot water will shrink it.: 在热水中洗毛织品会使其缩水.

5. Will this soap shrink woolen clothes?: 这种肥皂会使毛织品缩水吗 ?

近反义词

compress

contract

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相似短语

shrink on 乘其热胀时把...套上

shrink into oneself v. 缩成一团,变得沉默

shrink resistant 不缩水

shrink stress 收缩应力

shrink wrap 热缩塑料包

shrink to nothing 渐渐缩小到没有

recording material shrink 记录材料的体缩

shrink back 往后退

shrink packaging 收缩包装用收缩薄膜裹包产品或包装件，然后加热使薄膜收缩包紧产品或包装件的一种包装方法。其优点是表面平滑，有光泽，透明度好，有固定商品，防止破损的作用。常用于纺织品、盒装商品等销售包装，也用于不规则

shrink fit pressure 热套表面压力，热套配合压力

单词分析

这些动词均含“收缩，压缩”之意。
condense指将东西压缩得更紧密、紧凑，但不失去原有的内容。
compress指把乱而不成形的东西压成一定形状。
contract主要指以内、外部力量进行紧缩，也可用作引申。
shrink侧重指因收缩而达不到原有的长度、体积或容积。

记忆方法

1. shrivel 和 shrink 它们音近形近义近，并且它们似乎都来源于北欧语中音近形近义近的单词，因此它们很可能具有同源性，或者具有近亲关系。
2. 根据音近义通的一般原理和单词的词源信息而得出的猜测。
3. s- "intensive prefix" + *crink (from crinkle, crinkle => *crink, cringe => *crink) => *scrink => shrink. (probably from PIE root *ker-/*sker- "turn, bend").

分析：shr——“输入、吸入”的拼音首字母；ink——墨水。
记忆：输入瓶子里的墨水在逐渐减少。钢笔吸入墨水后，墨水瓶里的墨水收缩、减少了。

shrink是什么意思，shrink怎么读

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