destroy是什么意思_destroy怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

destroy: destroy: [13] As in the case of demolish, to destroy something is almost literally to ‘unbuild’ it. The word comes via Old French destruire from *dēstrūgere, a Vulgar Latin alteration of Latin dēstrūere. This was a compound verb formed from the prefix dē-, denoting reversal of a previous state, and strūere ‘pile up, build’ (source of English construct and structure). Its past participle, dēstructus, has produced English destruction [14], destructive [15], and the verb destruct (recorded once in the 17th century but revived in the 1950s by backformation from destruction).
=> construct, destruction, structure
destroy (v.): early 13c., from Old French destruire (12c., Modern French détruire) "destroy, ravage, lay waste," from Vulgar Latin *destrugere (source of Italian distruggere), refashioned (influenced by destructus), from Latin destruere "tear down, demolish," literally "un-build," from de- "un-, down" (see de-) + struere "to pile, build" (see structure (n.)). Related: Destroyed; destroying.

词态变化

第三人称单数 destroys;
过去式 destroyed;
过去分词 destroyed;
现在分词 destroying;

权威造句

1. They can"t destroy truth without destroying each and every one of us.: 除非他们将我们赶尽杀绝，否则真理不灭。

2. Frogs eat pests which destroy crops and carry diseases.: 青蛙吃破坏庄稼、传播疾病的害虫。

3. After the killing, he calmly lit a fire to destroy evidence.: 杀人后，他镇定地点起火销毁罪证。

4. The dispute could destroy Australia"s hard-won reputation for industrial stability.: 这场纠纷可能会让澳大利亚劳资关系稳定这一来之不易的名声毁于一旦。

5. Criticizing will only destroy a relationship and create feelings of failure.: 批评责备只能破坏关系，让人产生失败感。

近反义词

demolish

destruct

ruin

smash

end

extinguish

kill

slay

相似短语

search and destroy 搜索歼敌战术

destroy association 【计】撤销结合

destroy the crop 毁掉作物

destroy oneself 自杀

destroy the conifers 毁掉针叶树

destroy load 破坏荷载

destroy itself 自灭

search and destroy mission phr. 搜捕与捣毁任务

search and destroy operation 搜索与摧毁战

destroy plants and trees 毁坏庄稼和树木

单词分析

这些动词均有“破坏，损坏”之意。
break普通用词，指某物因被打破或撕破而受到破坏，可指有形或无形的破坏。
destroy多指彻底地、毁灭性地破坏，含导致无用，不能或很难再修复的意味。
ruin多指因外部原因而受到严重破坏或毁灭，侧重破坏的彻底性，也可用于引申意义。
wreck侧重指船只、车辆、房屋等受到严重破坏或完全毁坏，也可指计划、健康受到损害。
damage多指对无生命物体的损害，造成降低价值、破坏功能等后果。
spoil强调不仅会削弱力量、精力或价值，而且会导致不可避免的毁灭。这3个动词均有“消灭”之意。
destroy指通过杀戮或终止某人某物的机能，使之无用或毁灭。
exterminate指大量地、成批地杀害、消灭。
extinguish原义指灭火，转义后暗示生命、希望等像火一样地消灭、熄灭。

记忆方法

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destroy是什么意思，destroy怎么读

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英英释义

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