govern是什么意思,govern怎么读


govern基本信息

读法:英 ["gʌv(ə)n] 美 ["ɡʌvɚn]

释义:

  • vt. 管理;支配;统治;控制
  • vi. 居支配地位;进行统治
  • n. (Govern)人名;(英)戈文
  • 使用频率:★★★

    星级词汇:★★★★

    英英释义

    Verb:

  • bring into conformity with rules or principles or usage; impose regulations;"We cannot regulate the way people dress"
    "This town likes to regulate"
  • direct or strongly influence the behavior of;"His belief in God governs his conduct"
  • exercise authority over; as of nations;"Who is governing the country now?"
  • require to be in a certain grammatical case, voice, or mood;"most transitive verbs govern the accusative case in German"
  • 中英词源

    govern 统治,管理

    来自拉丁语gubernare,驾驶,操纵,引申义管理,尤指政府,词源cybernetic, gubernatorial.www.WENTiyI.Com

    govern
    govern: [13] Politicians’ clichés about ‘steering the ship of state’ are no new thing; for the distant ancestor of English govern is the Greek verb kubernan ‘steer a ship’ (source also of English cybernetics). It developed the metaphorical sense ‘guide, rule’, and it was this that passed with it via Latin gubernāre and Old French governer into English. The Latin form is preserved in gubernatorial ‘of a governor’ [18].
    => cybernetics, gubernatorial
    govern (v.)
    late 13c., "to rule with authority," from Old French governer "steer, be at the helm of; govern, rule, command, direct" (11c., Modern French gouverner), from Latin gubernare "to direct, rule, guide, govern" (source also of Spanish gobernar, Italian governare), originally "to steer, to pilot," a nautical borrowing from Greek kybernan "to steer or pilot a ship, direct as a pilot," figuratively "to guide, govern" (the root of cybernetics). The -k- to -g- sound shift is perhaps via the medium of Etruscan. Intransitive sense from 1590s. Related: Governed; governing.

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 governs;
    过去式 governed;
    过去分词 governed;
    现在分词 governing;

    权威造句

    1. The republics began asserting their right to govern themselves.
    各加盟共和国开始要求获得自治权。

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The govern-ment will continue to try to regenerate inner city areas.
    政府将继续努力重建内城地区。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. The govern-ment gave 30 million marks for new school books.
    政府拨款3000万马克用于购置学校的新教材。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. They were utterly unfit to govern America.
    他们完全没有能力治理美国。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. The govern-ment cannot afford to alienate either group.
    疏远两个团体中的任何一方都是政府承受不起的。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • rule 规则
  • direct 直接的
  • manage 管理
  • control 掌控
  • head 头部
  • regulate 调整
  • run 跑
  • preside 主持
  • reign 君主统治
  • preside over 主持(做主席)...
  • administer 管理
  • oversee 监督
  • administrate 经营
  • supervise 监督
  • command 命令
  • dominate 支配
  • minister 外交使节
  • influence 影响
  • lead 引导
  • conduct 行为
  • handle 处理
  • boss 老板
  • determine 决定
  • guide 向导
  • curb 路边
  • restrain 抑制
  • inhibit 抑制
  • prevail 盛行
  • over 在 ... 的上方...
  • regularise 使规律化
  • order 顺序
  • regularize 使有规则
  • 相似短语

  • govern by non interference 无为而治
  • 单词分析

    这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。
    control含义广泛的常用词,指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
    direct侧重行使领导或指导权。
    govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门,暗含能力和知识的运用。
    manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理,有时含受权管理或处理之意。
    rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
    supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作,含监督意味。
    administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

    记忆方法

    暂无,等待补充.

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