shirt是什么意思_shirt怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

shirt: shirt: [OE] A shirt, like a skirt, is etymologically a ‘short’ garment, one that stops at or just below the waist rather than reaching down to the knees or beyond. In common with Swedish skjorta and Danish skjorte, it comes from the prehistoric base *skurt-, source of English short. Shirty ‘angry’ [19] was inspired by the now defunct expression get one’s shirt out ‘lose one’s temper’ (the opposite keep one’s shirt on ‘remain calm’ survives).
=> share, shear, short, skirt
shirt (n.): Old English scyrte "skirt, tunic," from Proto-Germanic *skurtjon "a short garment" (cognates: Old Norse skyrta, Swedish skjorta "skirt, kirtle;" Middle Dutch scorte, Dutch schort "apron;" Middle High German schurz, German Schurz "apron"), related to Old English scort, sceort "short," from PIE *(s)ker- (1) "to cut" (see shear (v.)).

Formerly of the chief garment worn by both sexes, but in modern use long only of that for men; in reference to women"s tops, reintroduced 1896. Bloody shirt, exposed as a symbol of outrage, is attested from 1580s. To give (someone) the shirt off one"s back is from 1771. To lose one"s shirt "suffer total financial loss" is from 1935. To keep one"s shirt on "be patient" (1904) is from the notion of (not) stripping down for a fight.

词态变化

复数 shirts;

1. I went to Brooks Brothers and bought myself a decent shirt.: 我去布鲁克斯兄弟专卖店给自己买了一件体面的衬衫。

2. I undid the bottom two buttons of my yellow and grey shirt.: 我解开了自己黄灰相间的衬衫上最下面的两个纽扣。

3. The shirt"s cuffs won"t sag and lose their shape after washing.: 这件衬衫的袖口洗后照样挺括，不变形。

4. "Get the guy in the purple shirt." — "All right, my man.": “把那个穿紫衬衫的家伙叫过来。”——“好的，老兄。”

5. She wore a checked shirt tied in a knot above the navel.: 她身穿一件格子衬衫，衣角在肚脐上方打了个结。

brown shirt 纳粹党徒,纳粹突击队队员

sport shirt n. 运动衫

the striped shirt 条纹衬衫

shirt protector 衬衣背衬包装纸

grandad shirt 圆领衫

bottoming shirt n. 打底衫

tee shirt n. 短袖圆领运动衫, T恤

night shirt n. (男用)衬衫式长睡衣

belly shirt belly shirt中空装

dress shirt 男子于正式场跋穿的衬衫

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