burglar是什么意思，burglar怎么读

burglar基本信息

读法：英 ["bɜːglə] 美 ["bɝɡlɚ]

释义：

使用频率：★

星级词汇：★★

英英释义

Noun:

中英词源

burglar 破门盗贼

burg, 城堡。字母l, 缩写自larceny, 偷窃。

burglar

burglar: [15] The first trace we have of burglar is as burgulator in 13th-century Anglo-Latin texts, and it appears in Anglo-Norman legal documents of the 15th century as burgler. These point to an unrecorded medieval Latin base *burg- ‘plunder’, which appears in Old French burgur ‘robber’. The verb burgle is a 19thcentury back-formation from burglar.

burglar (n.)

1540s, shortened from Anglo-Latin burglator (late 13c.), earlier burgator, from Medieval Latin burgator "burglar," from burgare "to break open, commit burglary," from Latin burgus "fortress, castle," a Germanic loan-word akin to borough. The intrusive -l- is perhaps from influence of Latin latro "thief" (see larceny). The native word, Old English burgh-breche, might have influenced the word.

词态变化

复数 burglars;

权威造句

1. Today I might hesitate to turn in a burglar.

现在让我把入室窃贼送交警方，我可能会有所顾虑。

来自柯林斯例句

2. This burglar thought old people are easy prey.

这个夜贼觉得老人容易下手。

来自柯林斯例句

3. The burglar alarm is activated by movement.

这防盗警报器一动就会响。

来自《权威词典》

4. The burglar got in through the window.

盗贼是从窗户进来的。

来自《权威词典》

5. The burglar shone his torch into the dark room.

盗贼将手电筒照进黑暗的房间.

来自《简明英汉词典》

近反义词

burglar alarm 防盗自动警铃...

cat burglar 飞贼

burglar alarm system 防盗警报系统...

相似短语

cat burglar n. 飞贼, 身手敏捷的贼,从上层楼窗或天窗入室行窃的贼

burglar alarm 防盗报警器，防盗警铃，防窃报警器

a belly burglar 让犯人挨饿的典狱人员或县行政司法官厨师伙食采购员

a cat burglar (从屋顶潜入室内行窃的)飞贼

acoustic burglar alarm 防盗警报器

burglar alarm system 防盗警报系统

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. burg- "fortress, castle" (德国北部城市汉堡: Hamburg) + -lar (influence from Latin latro "thief" (see larceny)). 进入城堡盗窃。
2. => break open, commit burglary.

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