patient是什么意思_patient怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

enduring trying circumstances with even temper or characterized by such endurance;"a patient smile"
"was patient with the children"
"an exact and patient scientist"
"please be patient"

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中英词源

patient 病人，忍耐的

来自拉丁语pati,忍受，承受，词源同passion,passive.-ent,现在分词后缀。即正在忍受的，正在遭受痛苦的，引申词义病人。

patient: patient: [14] Etymologically, a patient is someone who is ‘suffering’. The word comes via Old French from the present participle of the Latin verb patī ‘suffer’ (source also of English passion and passive). As an adjective it had already in Latin taken on its present-day sense of ‘bearing affliction with calmness’, but the medical connotations of the noun are a post- Latin development.
=> passion, passive
patient (adj.): mid-14c., "enduring without complaint," from Old French pacient and directly from Latin patientem "bearing, supporting, suffering, enduring, permitting" (see patience). Meaning "pertaining to a medical patient" is late 14c., from the noun. Related: Patiently.
patient (n.): "suffering or sick person under medical treatment," late 14c., from Old French pacient (n.), from the adjective, from Latin patientem (see patience).

词态变化

复数 patients;
副词 patiently;

权威造句

1. A patient will usually listen to the doctor"sadvice and act on it.: 患者通常都会遵照医嘱行事。

2. Occasionally a patient is so debilitated that he must be fed intravenously.: 偶尔会有病人过于虚弱，必须通过静脉注射进食。

3. The patient is sedated with intravenous use of sedative drugs.: 静脉注射了镇静剂后病人安然入睡。

4. The patient rates the therapies on a scale of zero to ten.: 患者按十分制给这些治疗方法打分。

5. The earlier the treatment is given, the better the patient"s chances.: 病人越早接受治疗，康复的可能性就越大。

近反义词

adj.

accommodating

calm

enduring

persistent

case

client

invalid

sufferer

相似短语

be patient of v.能忍受...的,容忍...的,有...可能的

patient of 能忍受…的

be patient with v.对...有耐心

patient with 对...有耐心He is just a small child, so you must be patient with him.他只不过是个小阿子,你应该对他耐心点。

be patient with sb 对某人有耐心

senile patient 老年病人

patient harness 起搏器病人固定带

patient case 被动格

gerontal patient 老年病人

Tuberculosis patient 顿挫性结核病人

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法