fit基本信息
读法：英 [fɪt] 美 [fɪt]
释义：
使用频率：★★
星级词汇：★★★★★
英英释义
Noun:
"she threw a tantrum"
"he made a scene"
"a fit of coughing"
"convulsions of laughter"
"a fit of housecleaning"
"it is fit and proper that you be there"
"water fit to drink"
"fit for duty"
"do as you see fit to"
"fit to drop"
"laughing fit to burst"
"she was fit to scream"
"primed for a fight"
"we are set to go at any time"
"keeps fit with diet and exercise"
"He fitted other pieces of paper to his cut-out"
"This man can"t fit himself into our work environment"
"The handwriting checks with the signature on the check"
"The suspect"s fingerprints don"t match those on the gun"
中英词源
fit 合适，匹配，一阵痉挛
来自古英语fit, 势均力敌的对手。引申词义匹配，合身。痉挛义词源不详，也可能来自同一词源，对手，竞争，扭打，痉挛。比较match,词源同make.
- fit
- fit: English has three distinct words fit, but the history of them all is very problematical. The verb fit ‘make suitable, be the right size, etc’ [16], and the presumably related adjective ‘proper, appropriate’ [14] may come from a Middle English verb fitten ‘marshal troops’, but that only pushes the difficulty one stage further back, for no one knows where fitten came from. (The derivative outfit dates from the 18th century.) Fit ‘seizure, sudden outburst’ [14] may be the same word as Old English fitt ‘conflict’, whose antecedents again are obscure (fitful was formed from it in around 1600, but was not widely used before the 19th century). Fit ‘section of a poem’ [OE] also comes from an Old English fitt, which might conceivably be identical with Old English fitt ‘conflict’; but an alternative possibility is some connection with Old High German fizza ‘skein’ and Old Norse fit ‘hem’.
- fit (n.1)
- 1680s, "process of fitting," from fit (v.). From 1823 as "the fitting of one thing to another;" 1831 as "the way something fits."
- fit (v.)
- c. 1400, "to marshal or deploy (troops);" early 15c. as "be fitting or proper, be suitable," from fit (adj.) and perhaps in part from Scandinavian (compare Old Norse fitja "knit"). From 1580s as "be the right shape." Transitive sense of "provide with what is suitable" is from 1590s; that of "make fit or suitable, bring into corresponding form or condition" is from c. 1600. Related: Fitted; fitting. Fitted sheets is attested from 1948.
- fit (n.2)
- "paroxysm, sudden attack" (as of anger), 1540s, probably via Middle English sense of "painful, exciting experience" (early 14c.), from Old English fitt "conflict, struggle," which is of uncertain origin, with no clear cognates outside English. Perhaps ultimately cognate with fit (adj.) on notion of "to meet." Meaning "sudden impulse toward activity or effort" is from 1580s. Phrase by fits and starts first attested 1610s (by fits is from 1580s).
- fit (adj.)
- "suited to the circumstances, proper," mid-15c., of unknown origin, perhaps from Middle English noun fit "an adversary of equal power" (mid-13c.), which is perhaps connected to fit (n.1). In athletics, "in condition, properly trained for action," from 1869. Related: Fitter; fittest. Survival of the fittest (1867) coined by H. Spencer.
- fit (n.3)
- part of a poem, Old English fitt, of unknown origin; perhaps related to fit (n.2).
词态变化
复数 fits;
第三人称单数 fits;
过去式 fitted;
过去分词 fitted;
现在分词 fitting;
比较级 fitter;
最高级 fittest;
权威造句
- 1. Police have released an E-fit picture of the suspected gunman.
- 警方已公布持枪嫌犯的电子画像。
来自柯林斯例句
- 2. She made a New Year"s resolution to get fit.
- 她的新年决心是要保持身材健美。
来自柯林斯例句
- 3. There"s something about the way he talks of her that doesn"t fit.
- 他谈论她的样子有点不对劲。
来自柯林斯例句
- 4. The sash, kimono, and other garments were made to fit a child.
- 腰带、和服和其他衣服都是儿童款的。
来自柯林斯例句
- 5. After a good night"s sleep I feel fighting fit again.
- 昨夜睡得很香，我又觉得自己精力充沛了。
来自柯林斯例句
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近反义词
v.
相似短语
单词分析
这些动词均有“使适合，适应”之意。adapt指人或物在原有情况下作某些改变以适应新的环境或不同的条件，强调改变的目的和重要性。
adjust与adapt含义很接近，但adjust所改变的幅度要小一些，侧重过程，主要用于调整角度、高度、光点等。
conform多指与某模式或规则相符，也引申指改变习惯等以适应新的环境。
accommodate书面用词，指以外部条件标准改变自己或某事以求得适应，着重改变或调节的有利。
suit指适合要求，从而使人满意愉快。
fit含义广，指人或物适合或适应某一目的或用途。 这些形容词均含“健康的，强健的”之意。
healthy指身体无病，也可指身心健全、正常的。
sound侧重身体各部分或器官没有病，无任何缺陷，即健康。
robust强调身体强健。
well仅指没有疾病，但不一定很健康。
strong既指体格健壮，又指体力或精神上的力量。
vigorous指人强健有力，精力充沛。
sturdy侧重于结实的体格。
tough着重指人的体格健壮。
wholesome多指能给人留下身体健康、思想健全或品德良好等印象。
fit既可指健壮又可指健全无病。
记忆方法
1. 谐音“发突”----突发-----突发、发作、一阵。
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