scalp是什么意思_scalp怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

scalp: scalp: [13] Scalp originally meant ‘top of the head, cranium’; it was not used for the ‘skin on top of the head’ until the 17th century. It is not altogether clear where the word came from, but its resemblance to Old Norse skálpr ‘sheath, shell’ and the fact that it first appeared in Scotland and the north of England suggest that it was borrowed from a Scandinavian language. Its ultimate ancestor was no doubt the Germanic base *skal-, *skel-, *skul-, source also of English shell and probably skull.
=> scale, shell, skull
scalp (n.): mid-14c., "top of the head (including hair)," presumably from a Scandinavian source (though exact cognates are wanting) related to Old Norse skalli "a bald head," skalpr "sheath, scabbard,"from the source of scale (n.1). French scalpe, German, Danish, Swedish skalp are from English. Meaning "head skin and hair as proof of death or a victory trophy" is from c. 1600.
scalp (v.): "to cut off (someone"s) scalp," 1670s, from scalp (n.), originally in reference to North American Indians. For ticket re-selling sense, see scalper. Related: Scalped; scalping. Compare German skalpern, Danish skalpere, Swedish skalpera. French scalper is from Germanic. Similarity to Latin scalpere "to cut, carve" is accidental.

词态变化

复数 scalps;
第三人称单数 scalps;
过去式 scalped;
过去分词 scalped;
现在分词 scalping;

权威造句

1. His hair was plastered down to his scalp by the rain.: 他的头发淋雨后紧贴在头皮上。

2. A lot of body heat is lost through the scalp.: 大量体热通过头皮散失。

3. He told friends I was after his scalp.: 他告诉朋友们我想打败他。

4. Stock speculators wanted his scalp.: 股票投机商想整他一顿。

5. He pretended to scalp me with his sword.: 他假装要用剑剥下我的头皮。

近反义词

scalp injury 头皮损伤

scalp blood sample 头皮血标本

laceration of scalp 头皮裂伤

scalp lock 美洲印第安人剃光的头...

ringworm of scalp 头皮癣

double scalp 软头骨病

scalp acupuncture 头针

scalp retractor 头皮牵开器

hematoma of scalp 头皮血

avulsion of scalp 头皮撕脱伤

scalp clip 头皮夹

ticket scalping 炒卖门票

tout 兜售

call for someone"s scalp 要求某人下台...

be out for someone"s scalp 出征猎取头皮...

scalp someone for a jay 愚弄某人

have someone"s scalp 剥取某人的头皮...

take someone"s scalp 剥取某人的头皮...

相似短语

ringworm of scalp 头皮癣

washboard scalp 【医】洗衣板状头皮

scalp lock 美洲印第安人剃光的头顶上的一绺头发(作为向敌人挑战的标志)

scalp retractor 头皮牵开器

scalp off 脱屑

double scalp 软头骨病

bulldog scalp 【医】回状头皮

scalp pomade 头油

have the scalp of sb 击败某人, 征服某人

take sb"s scalp 战胜某人, 向某人报仇

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1. scale, shell, skull => scalp.
2. 黄牛党就相当于在别人身上割一层皮。
3. 谐音“死割皮、死开皮”---印第安人和高山族人死爱割敌人的皮。
4. Latin scalpere "to cut, carve" => scalp.

scalp是什么意思，scalp怎么读

scalp基本信息

英英释义

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