crime是什么意思_crime怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

crime: crime: [14] Crime is one of a wide range of English words (including certain, crisis, critic, decree, discern, discrete, discriminate, excrement, riddle ‘sieve’, secret, and secretary) which come ultimately from or are related to the Greek verb krínein ‘decide’. This was a relative of Latin cernere ‘decide’, from whose root evolved the noun crīmen ‘judgment, accusation, illegal act’. This passed via Old French crimne (later crime) into English, where traces of the original meaning ‘accusation’ survived until the 17th century.
=> certain, critic, decree, discriminate, excrement, secret
crime (n.): mid-13c., "sinfulness," from Old French crimne (12c., Modern French crime), from Latin crimen (genitive criminis) "charge, indictment, accusation; crime, fault, offense," perhaps from cernere "to decide, to sift" (see crisis). But Klein (citing Brugmann) rejects this and suggests *cri-men, which originally would have been "cry of distress" (Tucker also suggests a root in "cry" words and refers to English plaint, plaintiff, etc.). Meaning "offense punishable by law" is from late 14c. The Latin word is glossed in Old English by facen, also "deceit, fraud, treachery." Crime wave first attested 1893, American English.

词态变化

复数 crimes;

权威造句

1. It was a crime of espionage and carried the death penalty.: 这是间谍罪，应判死刑。

2. The President could continue to bash Democrats as being soft on crime.: 总统可能会继续抨击民主党人对待犯罪活动心慈手软。

3. The sum of evidence points to the crime resting on them.: 所有证据都表明该犯罪乃他们所为.

4. Somewhat ingenuously, he explains how the crime may be accomplished.: 他有点天真地解释了这一罪行可能是如何实施的。

5. The crime was so base that everyone wanted to hush it up.: 这一罪行如此卑鄙无耻，大家都不想声张出去。

近反义词

misconduct

offence

violation

wrong

相似短语

war crime n.战争犯罪

causality of crime 犯罪的因果关系

condition of crime 犯罪条件

economic crime 经济犯罪，经济犯罪

determination of crime 犯罪的认定

crime of corruption 腐化罪

insider crime 内奸、内贼的犯罪行为

street crime 街头犯罪(活动)

commit the crime 犯罪

crime rings 犯罪团伙

单词分析

这些名词均含有“犯法，犯罪，罪恶”之意。
crime指严重的违法行为或罪行。
sin主要指违反道德原则或违反宗教戒律的过失或罪过行为。
guilt多用于指违反道德或社会标准的不法行为，含应予惩办之意。这种惩办是以证据为根据的。
offence使用广，可泛指对任何规则、道德标准、法律、纪律等的违反与触犯，其罪行可重可轻。
violation指违背誓言、条约、规则以及良心等，也指侵犯权利。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

crime是什么意思，crime怎么读

crime基本信息

英英释义

中英词源