allowance是什么意思_allowance怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

an amount allowed or granted (as during a given period);"travel allowance"
"my weekly allowance of two eggs"
"a child"s allowance should not be too generous"

a sum granted as reimbursement for expenses

an amount added or deducted on the basis of qualifying circumstances;"an allowance for profit"

a permissible difference; allowing some freedom to move within limits

a reserve fund created by a charge against profits in order to provide for changes in the value of a company"s assets

the act of allowing;"He objected to the allowance of smoking in the dining room"

Verb:

put on a fixed allowance, as of food

中英词源

allowance 津贴

allow,发津贴，-ance,名词后缀。

allowance (n.): late 14c., "praise" (a sense now obsolete), from Old French aloance "allowance, granting, allocation," from alouer (see allow). Sense of "a sum alloted to meet expenses" is from c. 1400. In accounts, meaning "a sum placed to one"s credit" is attested from 1520s. To make allowances is literally to add or deduct a sum from someone"s account for some special circumstance. Figurative use of the phrase is attested from 1670s.

词态变化

复数 allowances;
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权威造句

1. Most of our flights have a baggage allowance of 44lbs per passenger.: 我们大多数航班行李限重为每位乘客44磅。

2. He lives on a single parent"s allowance of £70 a week.: 他靠每周70英镑的单亲家庭生活补助过日子。

3. The personal allowance depends on your age and marital status.: 个人免税额的多少取决于年龄和婚姻状况。

4. The raw exam results make no allowance for social background.: 原始的考试成绩是不受社会背景影响的。

5. He received a per diem allowance to cover his travel expenses.: 他拿到了一笔日补贴以弥补他的差旅费。

近反义词

amount

contribution

money

相似短语

no allowance 【经】未允许, 无折扣

at no allowance 无节制地,尽情地

allowance clause 宽容条款

allowance for depreciation 折旧率，备抵折旧

allowance in kind 实物津贴

allowance unit 公差单位

annual allowance 每年免税额

make allowance v. 留余地

delay allowance 延误外加时间，容许延迟，过程空裕，时延容许量

depreciation allowance 可免税的折旧

单词分析

这些名词都可表示“工资、收入”之意。
earnings多指通过劳动或投资等手段所得到的收入。
allowance指收入中的补贴部分。
income与earnings含义很相近，但前者强调总收入。
salary指按年定下，按月或星期平均给予的报酬，指脑力劳动者的薪水。
wage多用复数形式，指按小时、日或星期的报酬，通常指体力劳动者的工资。
pay是个通用词，可取代salary与wage.
fee指提供某种服务收取的固定费用。

记忆方法

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allowance是什么意思，allowance怎么读

allowance基本信息

英英释义