economy是什么意思_economy怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

economy: economy: [16] The underlying notion contained in the word economy is of ‘household management’. It comes, via French or Latin, from Greek oikonomíā, a derivative of oikonómos, a term for the ‘steward of a household’. This was a compound noun formed from oikos ‘house’ (a word related to the -wich element in many English place-names) and némein ‘manage’ (ultimate source of English antinomian and nomad).

The original sense ‘household management’ was carried through into English. It broadened out in the 17th century to the management of a nation’s resources (a concept at first termed more fully political economy), while the use of the derivative economics for the theoretical study of the creation and consumption of wealth dates from the early 19th century.
=> antinomian, ecology, nomad
economy (n.): 1530s, "household management," from Latin oeconomia (source of French économie, Spanish economia, German Ökonomie, etc.), from Greek oikonomia "household management, thrift," from oikonomos "manager, steward," from oikos "house, abode, dwelling" (cognate with Latin vicus "district," vicinus "near;" Old English wic "dwelling, village;" see villa) + nomos "managing," from nemein "manage" (see numismatic). Meaning "frugality, judicious use of resources" is from 1660s. The sense of "wealth and resources of a country" (short for political economy) is from 1650s.
economy (adj.): 1821 as a term in advertising, at first meant simply "cheaper," then "bigger and thus cheaper per unit or amount" (1950). See economy (n.).

词态变化

复数 economies;

权威造句

1. The economy remains deep in recession with few signs of a pick-up.: 经济仍深陷衰退之中，几乎没有好转的迹象。

2. Their ultimate aim was a market economy for Hungary.: 他们最终的目标是为匈牙利建立起市场经济体制。

3. International investors have become jittery about the country"s economy.: 国际投资者已对该国的经济状况感到紧张不安。

4. Investment could dry up and that could cause the economy to falter.: 投资可能会中断，而这会引起经济衰退。

5. The economy is the number one issue by far.: 到目前为止，经济是头等大事。

近反义词

saving

thrift

相似短语

IT economy 信息经济

with economy 经济地,节俭地

the economy of nature 自然界的秩序

behavior of the economy 经济状况的变化，经济状况的变化

appropriation of economy 经济拨款，经济拨款，经济的拨款，经济的拨款，经济的占用，经济的占用，经济占用，经济占用

cluster economy 聚集经济，聚集经济

advanced economy 发达的经济

economy contactor 经济接触器，经济接触器

economy of energy 能源的经济节约，能源经济

enlivening the economy 放活经济

单词分析

这些形容词均含有“经济的”之意。
econmic指与political“政治的”相对而言的“经济的”。
economical指与“节约”同义的“经济”，含“节约，不浪费”之意。
financial指“财务的，金钱的，财政的，财力的”。
economy在名词前作形容词用，相当于economical，表“节约的”或“经济实惠的”。

记忆方法

economy经济(依靠农民);

economy是什么意思，economy怎么读

economy基本信息

英英释义

中英词源