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surrender是什么意思，surrender怎么读

surrender基本信息

读法：英 [sə"rendə] 美 [sə"rɛndɚ]

释义：

  • vt. 使投降；放弃；交出；听任
  • vi. 投降；屈服；自首
  • n. 投降；放弃；交出；屈服

    • 使用频率：★★★

    星级词汇：★★★

    英英释义

    Noun:

  • acceptance of despair
  • a verbal act of admitting defeat
  • the delivery of a principal into lawful custody
  • the act of surrendering (usually under agreed conditions);"they were protected until the capitulation of the fort"
    • Verb:
  • give up or agree to forgo to the power or possession of another;"The last Taleban fighters finally surrendered"
  • relinquish possession or control over;"The squatters had to surrender the building after the police moved in"

    • 中英词源

    surrender 投降，屈服，放弃，交出

    sur-,在上，向上，render,给回，返还，给予，递交。原指放弃，交出，后引申词义投降，屈 服等，且成为主要词义。词义演变比较 give up.

    surrender
    surrender: [15] To surrender is etymologically to ‘give up’. The word was borrowed from Old French surrendre ‘deliver over, give up’, a compound verb formed from the prefix sur- ‘over’ and rendre ‘give, deliver’ (source of English render).
    => render
    surrender (v.)
    mid-15c., "to give (something) up," from Old French surrendre "give up, deliver over" (13c.), from sur- "over" (see sur- (1)) + rendre "give back" (see render (v.)). Reflexive sense of "to give oneself up" (especially as a prisoner) is from 1580s. Related: Surrendered; surrendering.
    surrender (n.)
    early 15c., in law, "a giving up" (of an estate, land grant, interest in property, etc.), from Anglo-French surrendre, Old French surrendre noun use of infinitive, "give up, deliver over" (see surrender (v.)).

    词态变化

    第三人称单数 surrenders;
    过去式 surrendered;
    过去分词 surrendered;
    现在分词 surrendering;

    权威造句

    1. Which do they want me to do? declare war or surrender?
    他们想让我做什么，宣战还是投降？

    来自柯林斯例句

    2. The rebels are emphatic that this is not a surrender.
    叛乱者坚称这并不是投降。

    来自柯林斯例句

    3. General Martin Bonnet called on the rebels to surrender.
    马丁·邦尼特将军呼吁反叛者投降。

    来自柯林斯例句

    4. Depression is a partial surrender to death.
    沮丧是对死亡的一定妥协。

    来自柯林斯例句

    5. They had no thought of surrender.
    他们没有想过要投降。

    来自柯林斯例句

    近反义词

  • relinquish 放弃
  • cede 割让(领土
  • give up 放弃
  • yield 生产
  • submit 使服从
  • capitulation 有条件投降
  • give in 屈服
  • lay down your arms 投降(放下武器)...
  • part with 和 ... 分离
  • hand over 交出
  • submission 提交
  • renunciation 放弃
  • renounce 声明放弃
  • capitulate 屈从，停止反抗...
  • abandon 放弃
  • forego 放弃
  • resign 辞职
  • abdicate 正式放弃
  • sacrifice 牺牲
  • forgo 放弃
  • addiction 沉溺
  • delivery 传递
  • spare 备用的
  • concession 让步
  • up 向上
  • cession 割让
  • give 给
  • fall 落下
  • resignation 辞职
  • yielding 柔软的
  • deliver 递送

    • 相似短语

  • surrender to v. 投降,自首
  • surrender to the police 【法】 向警察局自首
  • deed of surrender 交产权契据
  • surrender custody 【法】 自动归押
  • surrender of fugitive 【法】 引渡逃犯
  • surrender of lease 【法】 放弃租赁
  • surrender at discretion v.无条件投降
  • surrender ourselves 沉迷在
  • surrender of rights 放弃权利
  • surrender of patent 专利权的放弃

    • 单词分析

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    记忆方法

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