halt是什么意思_halt怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the state of inactivity following an interruption;"the negotiations were in arrest"
"held them in check"
"during the halt he got some lunch"
"the momentary stay enabled him to escape the blow"
"he spent the entire stop in his seat"

the event of something ending;"it came to a stop at the bottom of the hill"

an interruption or temporary suspension of progress or movement;"a halt in the arms race"
"a nuclear freeze"

Adjective:

disabled in the feet or legs;"a crippled soldier"
"a game leg"

Verb:

cause to stop;"Halt the engines"
"Arrest the progress"
"halt the presses"

come to a halt, stop moving;"the car stopped"
"She stopped in front of a store window"

stop from happening or developing;"Block his election"
"Halt the process"

stop the flow of a liquid;"staunch the blood flow"
"stem the tide"

中英词源

halt 停止，停下

来自古法语halte,停下，词源同hold.即使停止，停下。

halt 跛行，踌躇

来自PIE*kel,砍，切，词源同half,cleave.即砍成两半的，引申词义跛行，踌躇。

halt: halt: English has two words halt. By far the older, meaning ‘lame’ [OE], has virtually died out as a living part of English vocabulary except in the verbal derivative halting ‘stopping and starting uncertainly’. It came from a prehistoric Germanic *khaltaz, which also produced Swedish and Danish halt ‘Jame’. Halt ‘stop’ [17], originally a noun, comes from German halt, which began life as the imperative form of the verb halten ‘hold, stop’ (a relative of English hold).
=> hold
halt (n.): "a stop, a halting," 1590s, from French halte (16c.) or Italian alto, ultimately from German Halt, imperative from Old High German halten "to hold" (see hold (v.)). A German military command borrowed into the Romanic languages 16c.
halt (adj.): "lame," in Old English lemphalt "limping," from Proto-Germanic *haltaz (cognates: Old Saxon, Old Frisian halt, Old Norse haltr, Old High German halz, Gothic halts "lame"), from PIE *keld-, from root *kel- "to strike, cut," with derivatives meaning "something broken or cut off" (cognates: Russian koldyka "lame," Greek kolobos "broken, curtailed"). The noun meaning "one who limps; the lame collectively" is from c. 1200.
halt (v.2): "to walk unsteadily, move with a limping gait," early 14c., from Old English haltian (Anglian), healtian (West Saxon), "to limp, be lame; to hesitate," from Proto-Germanic *halton (cognates: Old Saxon halton, Middle Dutch halten, Old High German halzen), derivative verb from the source of halt (adj.). Figurative use from early 15c. Related: Halted; halting.
halt (v.1): "make a halt," 1650s, from halt (n.). As a command word, attested from 1796. Related: Halted; halting.

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词态变化

第三人称单数 halts;
过去式 halted;
过去分词 halted;
现在分词 halting;

权威造句

1. The elevator creaked to a halt at the ground floor.: 电梯嘎吱一声停在了一层。

2. He criticised the government for failing to halt economic decline.: 他批评政府未能遏止经济下滑。

3. Operating systems can be brought to a halt by a Trojan Horse.: 操作系统可能会因为木马病毒的攻击而中止。

4. He came to a halt at a crossroads fifty yards further on.: 他在往前50码远的十字路口停了下来。

5. A black Mercedes screeched to a halt beside the helicopter.: 一辆黑色的梅赛德斯轿车在直升机旁嘎的一声刹住了。

近反义词

stop 停止

cease 终止

end 结束

come to a standstill 停住(停顿

check 检查

arrest 逮捕

freeze 冻结

quit 停止

pause 暂停

bring to a close 结束, 使终止...

bring to an end 结束

come to an end 结束

finish 完成

break 打碎

cessation 终止

close 关

standstill 停顿

termination 终止

lame 无说服力的

stem 柄

stoppage 罢工

gimpy 跛的

hitch 猛拉

kibosh 阻止

crippled 跛的

stanch 止住

staunch 坚定的

stay 停留

game 游戏

hold 拿着

block 街区

halting 跛的

相似短语

the halt phr. 休息地

halt on 主板BIOS设置中Standard CMOS Features中的一个选项，此项决定了系统侦测到错误是否要停止。可选项有： [All Errors] 只要侦测到错误，系统就中断。 [No E

at a halt 停止,停顿

grinding halt 戛然而止

watering halt 牲畜供水停车站

optional halt 临时停车站随意停车

dropdead halt dropdead halt【计算机】使计算机程序不能继续 (完全停机, 不能再自动恢复的停机)

cry halt 停止,停下来吧!

halt instruction 停机指令，停止指令

display halt 【计】显示暂停

单词分析

这些动词均含有“停止”之意。
cease指逐渐、徐徐中止某种状态的存在。书面用词。
pause指暂时的、瞬间的停顿，隐含有再进行之意。
stop指动作、运行、进展等被停下来，含突然、断然的意味。
halt侧重突然地、决定性地终止、停止某一活动。
quit指最终彻底停止某事，有时暗示遭到失败或面临挫折。

记忆方法

1. hold => halt.

halt是什么意思，halt怎么读

halt基本信息

英英释义