lame是什么意思_lame怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

lame: lame: [OE] Prehistoric Germanic had an adjective *lamon which meant ‘weak-limbed’, and seems to have originated in a base which meant something like ‘break by hitting’ (English lam ‘hit’ [16], as in ‘lam into someone’, and its derivative lambaste [17] probably come from the same source). In the modern Germanic languages it has diversified into two strands of meaning: Dutch, Swedish, and Danish lam denote mainly ‘paralysed’, a sense also present in German lahm, while English lame has taken the path of ‘limping, crippled’.
=> lam, lambaste
lame (n.): "silk interwoven with metallic threads," 1922, from French lame, earlier "thin metal plate (especially in armor), gold wire; blade; wave (of the sea)," from Middle French lame, from Latin lamina, lamna "thin piece or flake of metal."
lame (adj.): Old English lama "crippled, lame; paralytic, weak," from Proto-Germanic *lamon (cognates: Old Norse lami, Dutch and Old Frisian lam, German lahm "lame"), "weak-limbed," literally "broken," from PIE root *lem- "to break; broken," with derivatives meaning "crippled" (cognates: Old Church Slavonic lomiti "to break," Lithuanian luomas "lame"). In Middle English, "crippled in the feet," but also "crippled in the hands; disabled by disease; maimed." Sense of "socially awkward" is attested from 1942. Noun meaning "crippled persons collectively" is in late Old English.
lame (v.): "to make lame," c. 1300, from lame (adj.). Related: Lamed; laming.

词态变化

比较级 lamer;
最高级 lamest;
名词 lameness;

权威造句

1. He mumbled some lame excuse about having gone to sleep.: 他含含糊糊地找了个蹩脚的借口，想要解释自己为什么睡着了。

2. Scott"s muscle atrophied, his leg became stunted, and he was left lame.: 斯科特的肌肉萎缩，一条腿发育不完全，成了个瘸子。

3. Look, I"m not one of your lame ducks.: 听着，我可不像你手下的那些废物。

4. All our theories sound pretty lame.: 我们的理论似乎全都站不住脚。

5. He tried to justify his absence with lame excuses.: 他想用站不住脚的借口为自己的缺席辩解.

近反义词

crippled

disabled

poor

weak

相似短语

lame excuse 理由不足的辩解漏洞百出的借口

lame joke 冷笑话

go lame 变成瘸子

lame check 【经】有缺陷的支票

lame constant 【计】拉梅常数

lame function 【计】拉梅函数

lame cheque 缺点支票

walk lame 一瘸一拐地走

lame apology 理由不足的辩解漏洞百出的借口

lame duck n. 1. 无用的人（或物），残废人，破船2. <美> 任期将满而未能重新当选的官员、议员3. 无力偿债者，无法维持的企业，不太成功而需要帮助的人或机构跛脚鸭。鸭子走起路来一摇三

单词分析

这两个动词均含“使跛，使残废”之意。
lame普通用词，指因受伤或本身的生理缺陷而使人的身体致残，着重行走时的不便。
cripple正式用词，语气较强。多指因伤、体弱或疾病等所导致的永久性残废，常为肢体不全，行走不便，甚至移动身体也困难。

记忆方法

1. lame=累母，瘸子一辈子连累母亲。

lame是什么意思，lame怎么读

lame基本信息

英英释义

中英词源