resign是什么意思_resign怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

leave (a job, post, or position) voluntarily;"She vacated the position when she got pregnant"
"The chairman resigned when he was found to have misappropriated funds"

give up or retire from a position;"The Secretary of the Navy will leave office next month"
"The chairman resigned over the financial scandal"

part with a possession or right;"I am relinquishing my bedroom to the long-term house guest"
"resign a claim to the throne"

accept as inevitable;"He resigned himself to his fate"

中英词源

resign 放弃，屈从，顺从，辞职

来自拉丁语 resignare,取消，放弃，投降，解除，来自 re-,相反，signare,作记号，作标记，词源同 sign.比喻用法，引申诸相关词义。

resign: resign: see sign
resign (v.): late 14c., "give up, surrender, abandon, submit; relinquish," from Old French resigner "renounce, relinquish" (13c.), from Latin resignare "to check off, annul, cancel, give back, give up," from re- "opposite" (see re-) + signare "to make an entry in an account book," literally "to mark" (see sign (v.)).

The sense is of making an entry (signum) "opposite" -- on the credit side -- balancing the former mark and thus canceling the claim it represents. The specific meaning of "give up a position" is first recorded late 14c. Sense of "to give (oneself) up to some emotion or situation" is from 1718. Related: Resigned; resigning.

词态变化

第三人称单数 resigns;
过去式 resigned;
过去分词 resigned;
现在分词 resigning;

权威造句

1. He was under pressure to resign and was about to be sidelined.: 他承受着被迫辞职的压力，很快就要被排挤出去了。

2. It now seems only a matter of time before they resign.: 现在看来，他们辞职是早晚的事。

3. I did not have any intimation that he was going to resign.: 我一点儿都不知道他要辞职。

4. Somebody hired from another country is not likely to resign precipitately.: 外国雇员不可能贸然辞职。

5. The prime minister will resign if the vote goes against him.: 如果投票结果对总理不利的话，总理将辞职。

近反义词

quit 停止

abdicate 正式放弃

surrender 投降

step down 逐渐缩小

relinquish 放弃

leave 委托

yield 生产

walk out 罢工

renounce 声明放弃

vacate 空出

give notice 通知

forego 放弃

waive 放弃

abandon 放弃

retire 退休

up 向上

give up 放弃

give 给

submit 使服从

free 自由的

reconcile 调和

release 释放

leave office 辞职

相似短语

resign to v. 托付给

resign oneself to 甘心于,屈服于

not resign oneself to 不甘心

resign from 退出,辞去

resign office 辞职

resign a task to 把任务委托给…

resign to sb"s will 屈从某人的意志

resign oneself to extinction 束手待毙,自甘灭亡

resign ... to sb"s care 把…委托某人照管

resign one"s post 辞去职务,辞职

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

1、re- "opposite" + sign-.

resign是什么意思，resign怎么读

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英英释义