sibling是什么意思_sibling怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

来自古英语 sibling, 亲戚，亲属，来自 sibb, 亲戚，亲属， -ling, 小词后缀，来自 Proto-Germanic*sibja,血缘关系，同血脉，来自 PIE*swe,自己的，词源同 self,sister,swain.该词原指有血缘联系的相对疏远的亲戚或亲属，后词义强化为有亲密血缘联系的兄弟或姐妹。

sibling (n.): "brother or sister," 1903, modern revival (in anthropology) of Old English sibling "relative, kinsman," from sibb "kinship, relationship; love, friendship, peace, happiness," from Proto-Germanic *sibja- "blood relation, relative," properly "one"s own" (cognates: Old Saxon sibba, Old Frisian, Middle Dutch sibbe, Old High German sippa, German Sippe, Gothic sibja "kin, kindred"), from PIE s(w)e-bh(o)- (cognates: Old Church Slavonic sobistvo, Russian sob "character, individuality"), an enlargement of the root *swe- "self" (see idiom). Related to the second element in gossip.
The word "sib" or "sibling" is coming into use in genetics in the English-speaking world, as an equivalent of the convenient German term "Geschwister" [E.&C. Paul, "Human Heredity," 1930]
In Old English, sibb and its compounds covered grounds of "brotherly love, familial affection" which tended later to lump into love (n.), as in sibsumnes "peace, concord, brotherly love," sibbian (v.) "bring together, reconcile," sibbecoss "kiss of peace." Sibship, however, is a modern formation (1908). Sib persisted through Middle English as a noun, adjective, and verb expressing kinship and relationship.

词态变化

复数 siblings;

权威造句

1. Sibling rivalry often causes parents anxieties.: 手足之争常让父母忧心忡忡。

2. These latter, therefore, represent"sibling species"such as have been described in other organisms.: 因此后者呈现出诸如在其它生物中曾描述过的那种姊妹种.

3. The word"sib " is a contraction of"sibling ".: “同胞 ” 是“同胞兄弟 ” 的简称.

4. Many of us hate living in the shadows of a more successful sibling.: 我们很多人都讨厌活在更为成功的手足的阴影下.

5. Bob: She was there, and she looked as young as my sibling.: 鲍勃: 她也在, 她看起来像我的姊妹一样年轻.

近反义词

right sibling 右结点

sibling species 两似种,兄弟种,姊妹...

相似短语

sibling rivalry 同胞争宠

male sibling phr. 男性兄弟

female sibling phr. 女同胞

sibling species 同科种，同属种，两似种，姐妹种，相似种

left sibling (语法树的) 左节点

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

sibling是什么意思，sibling怎么读

sibling基本信息

英英释义

中英词源