collar是什么意思_collar怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

anything worn or placed about the neck;"the thief was forced to wear a heavy wooden collar"
"a collar of flowers was placed about the neck of the winning horse"

a short ring fastened over a rod or shaft to limit, guide, or secure a machine part

the stitching that forms the rim of a shoe or boot

a band of leather or rope that is placed around an animal"s neck as a harness or to identify it

necklace that fits tightly around a woman"s neck

a figurative restraint;"asked for a collar on program trading in the stock market"
"kept a tight leash on his emotions"
"he"s always gotten a long leash"

the act of apprehending (especially apprehending a criminal);"the policeman on the beat got credit for the collar"

Verb:

take into custody;"the police nabbed the suspected criminals"

seize by the neck or collar

furnish with a collar;"collar the dog"

中英词源

collar 领口

来自PIE*kwel, 转，词源同cycle, pole.

collar: collar: [13] Etymologically, a collar is simply something worn round one’s ‘neck’. The word comes via Anglo-Norman coler from Latin collāre, which meant ‘necklace’ as well as ‘part of a garment that encircles the neck’ (both senses have come through into English, although the latter has predominated). Collāre was a derivative of collum ‘neck’, which came from an earlier base *kols- that also produced German and Swedish hals ‘neck’.

It has been speculated that it goes back ultimately to Indo-European *qwelo- ‘go round’, the root from which we get English wheel – the underlying notion being that the neck is that on which the head turns.
=> décolleté, hauberk, wheel
collar (n.): c. 1300, "neck armor, gorget," from Old French coler "neck, collar" (12c., Modern French collier), from Latin collare "necklace, band or chain for the neck," from collum "the neck," from PIE *kwol-o- "neck" (cognates: Old Norse and Middle Dutch hals "neck"), literally "that on which the head turns," from root *kwel- (1) "move round, turn about" (see cycle (n.)). Late 14c. as "border at the neck of a garment."
collar (v.): 1550s, "to grab (someone) by the collar or neck," from collar (n.). Meaning "to capture" is attested from 1610s. Related: Collared; collaring. As a past participle adjective, collared "wearing a collar" is from late 14c.

词态变化

复数 collars;
第三人称单数 collars;
过去式 collared;
现在分词 collaring;

权威造句

1. Mike kept snatching him up by the collar and jerking him up.: 迈克一直揪着他的领子把他往上猛举。

2. I stepped outside and pulled up my collar against the cold mist.: 我走出门，竖起衣领抵御冷雾。

3. He wore a plain blue shirt, open at the collar.: 他穿一件素净的蓝色衬衫，领口敞着。

4. The collar was embroidered with very small red strawberries.: 衣领上绣着非常小的红色草莓。

5. He buttoned his collar tightly round his thick neck.: 他把衣领的扣子扣上，紧紧地裹住了他的粗脖子。

近反义词

nab 抓住或逮捕

seize 抓住

neckband 衬衫领子

capture 捕获

catch 赶上

arrest 逮捕

leash (系狗的)皮带...

corner 角落

get hold of 抓住

grab 抓住

ribbon 缎带

circle 圆圈

necklace 项链

nail 钉子

apprehend 理解

pinch 捏

choker 项链

dog collar 狗项圈

pick up 捡起

apprehension 理解

cop 纺锤状线团、管纱...

相似短语

in the collar adv.受到约束

be in collar 有［无］工作，担任［失去］职务

in collar 有工作，有事做；在做着事，在执行日常职责中；准备就绪

adjustable collar 可调套圈，调整环

coding collar 编码环

collar nut 接头螺母，凸边螺帽，环形螺母

collar rafter 轭椽，轭缘

collar swap 颈圈掉期，颈圈掉期

conical collar 锥形轴环

dome collar 钟形汽室垫圈

单词分析

暂无,等待补充.

记忆方法