shut是什么意思_shut怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

prevent from entering; shut out;"The trees were shutting out all sunlight"
"This policy excludes people who have a criminal record from entering the country"

中英词源

shut 关闭，合上

来自古英语 scyttan,合上门栓，推，关上，来自 West-Germanic*skutjan,推，合上，来自 PIE*skeud, 投，扔，射，推，词源同 shoot,shot.

shut: shut: [OE] Shut comes ultimately from the same prehistoric Germanic base (*skaut-, *skeut-, *skut- ‘project’) that produced English shoot, and its underlying etymological reference is to the ‘shooting’ of a bolt across a door to fasten it. Its immediate West Germanic ancestor was *skuttjan, which also produced Dutch schutten ‘obstruct’. In Old English this became scyttan, which if it had evolved unchecked would have given modern English shit. For reasons of delicacy, perhaps, the West Midlands form shut was drafted into the general language in the 16th century.
=> sheet, shoot, shot, shout, shuttle
shut (v.): Old English scyttan "to put (a bolt) in place so as to fasten a door or gate, bolt, shut to; discharge, pay off," from West Germanic *skutjan (cognates: Old Frisian schetta, Middle Dutch schutten "to shut, shut up, obstruct"), from PIE *skeud- "to shoot, chase, throw" (see shoot (v.)). Related: Shutting.

Meaning "to close by folding or bringing together" is from mid-14c. Meaning "prevent ingress and egress" is from mid-14c. Sense of "to set (someone) free (from)" (c. 1500) is obsolete except in dialectal phrases such as to get shut of. To shut (one"s) mouth "desist from speaking" is recorded from mid-14c.

词态变化

第三人称单数 shuts;
过去式 shut;
过去分词 shut;
现在分词 shutting;
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权威造句

1. Burke cast a cursory glance at the menu, then flapped it shut.: 伯克匆匆地瞥了一眼菜单，然后啪地合上了。

2. I let myself out into the street and pulled the door shut.: 我出门上街并拉上了门。

3. The envelope has been tampered with and then taped shut again.: 信封被人动过手脚，然后又用胶带封上了。

4. "I shut him out of the bedroom," says Maureen.: “我把他关在了卧室外面，”莫琳说。

5. If you keep your eyes squeezed shut, you"llmiss the show.: 如果一直紧闭双眼，你就要错过精彩的表演了。

近反义词

相似短语

shut to v. 关上

be shut of 摆脱,甩开…

shut in phr. 关进，禁闭，遮蔽，笼罩

shut down 1.停工

shut down on 禁止,压制

open and shut 一清二楚,明明白白

shut height 闭合高度

shut off 关掉,使隔离开来

shut the books v. 停止交易

shut outs 【经】退关货物

单词分析

这些动词均有“关”之意。
close较多地用于正式或庄重的文体中，如关闭铁路、公路以及其它交通渠道，要用close。
shut着重关闭的动作、过程和方式手段。
slam象声词，指“砰的关上”，或用力关上。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

shut是什么意思，shut怎么读

shut基本信息

英英释义