through是什么意思_through怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

having finished or arrived at completion;"certain to make history before he"s done"
"it"s a done deed"
"after the treatment, the patient is through except for follow-up"
"almost through with his studies"

(of a route or journey etc.) continuing without requiring stops or changes;"a through street"
"a through bus"
"through traffic"

Adverb:

from beginning to end;"read this book through"

over the whole distance;"this bus goes through to New York"

to completion;"think this through very carefully!"

in diameter;"this cylinder measures 15 inches through"

throughout the entire extent;"got soaked through in the rain"
"I"m frozen through"
"a letter shot through with the writer"s personality"
"knew him through and through"
"boards rotten through and through"

中英词源

through 穿过，通过

来自中英语 thurh,穿过，通过，来自 Proto-Germanic*thurkh,穿过，通过，来自 PIE*tere,弯，转，跨过，词源同 turn,trans-,transport.

through: through: [OE] Through comes from a prehistoric West Germanic *thurkh, which also produced German durch and Dutch door. Its ultimate source was the Indo-European base *tr-, which also produced Latin trans ‘across’. Thorough is historically the same word as through.
=> nostril, thorough, thrill
through (prep., adv.): late 14c., metathesis of Old English þurh, from Proto-Germanic *thurkh (cognates: Old Saxon thuru, Old Frisian thruch, Middle Dutch dore, Dutch door, Old High German thuruh, German durch, Gothic þairh "through"), from PIE root *tere- (2) "to cross over, pass through, overcome" (cognates: Sanskrit tirah, Avestan taro "through, beyond," Latin trans "beyond," Old Irish tre, Welsh tra "through"). Not clearly differentiated from thorough until early Modern English. Spelling thro was common 15c.-18c. Reformed spelling thru (1839) is mainly American English.

词态变化

权威造句

1. A brilliant shaft of sunlight burst through the doorway.: 一束耀眼的阳光从门口照射进来。

2. The company I work for went through a rough patch.: 我所在的公司经历了一段困难时期。

3. Mobutu ascended through the ranks, eventually becoming commander of the army.: 蒙博托出身行伍，通过一级级晋升，最终成为了陆军司令。

4. The savoury smell greeted them as they went through the door.: 他们进门时一阵香味扑鼻而来。

5. I went through about four years of being addicted to video games.: 我大约有4年时间沉迷在电子游戏中。

近反义词

through and through 完全地

carry through 完成

through thick and thin 不顾艰难险阻...

through fair and foul 在任何情况下...

see something through rose-colored spectacles 对某物抱乐观态度,乐...

bring through 治愈

through with 完成

pay through the nose 付出过高的价钱...

race the bill through 使议案飞快地通过...

talk through the back of one"s neck 吹牛

go through the hoop 历尽沧桑

follow-through 打球后手腕伸直的情形...

button-through 钮扣从上向下扣的; ...

cut 切

walk-through (电视剧等的)初排...

run-through 贯通

drive-through 汽车餐厅

see-through 透明的

wash 洗

live through 度过

相似短语

through and through 完全；彻底；地地道道；彻头彻尾

be through 完成,做完;弃绝,嫌弃;完蛋

through to adv.直到

through and through suture 贯穿缝术

red through and through 通红

know through and through 非常熟悉

be through with 完成,做完,与…断绝关系,厌倦…

through with ~ (with sb/sth) （使用）完成，结束；（关系）了解，断绝

thrill through v. 穿过,闪过

through threshing 脱粒干净

单词分析

这些前置词均有“横过、穿过”之意。
across指“从……的一边到另一边”，强调横过，多与动态动词连用。
along指沿着一条直线在水平方向上运动。一般表动态，有时也与静态动词连用。
over常和动态动词连用，指“从……上面越过”或“横越”；表静态时，指“在彼处”。
through侧重从一端穿到另一端。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

through是什么意思，through怎么读

through基本信息

英英释义