reluctant是什么意思_reluctant怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

reluctant: reluctant: [17] To be reluctant about doing something is etymologically to ‘struggle against’ it. The word comes from the present participle of Latin reluctārī, a compound verb formed from the prefix re- ‘against’ and luctārī ‘struggle’. Among the first English writers to employ it was John Milton, who used it in the literal Latin sense, describing the writhing Satan: ‘a monstrous serpent on his belly prone, reluctant, but in vain’, Paradise Lost 1667. ‘Unwilling, averse’, a metaphorical extension which saw the light of day in Latin, made its debut in English at the start of the 18th century.
reluctant (adj.): "unwilling," 1660s, from Latin reluctantem (nominative reluctans), present participle of reluctari (see reluctance). Related: Reluctantly. The Latin word is also the source of Spanish reluchante, Italian riluttante.

词态变化

比较级 more reluctant;
最高级 most reluctant;
副词 reluctantly;
名词 reluctance;

权威造句

1. We were reluctant to start the long trudge home.: 我们很不愿意踏上如此漫长艰辛的回家之路。

2. Scientific institutions have been reluctant to take corrective action.: 科学机构一直不愿作出更正。

3. I am reluctant to trust anyone totally, Your Excellency.: 我不想完全相信任何人，阁下。

4. He said no and seemed oddly reluctant to talk about it.: 他说没有，而且奇怪的是似乎不愿谈及此事。

5. Japan has been reluctant to offer much aid to Russia.: 日本一直不愿意向俄罗斯提供太多的援助。

近反义词

hesitant

unwilling

相似短语

be reluctant to 勉强…,不情愿…

reluctant to 不甘心情愿做...

not reluctant 相当乐意

be reluctant to do sth 不愿做某事

reluctant to part with someone 惜别

单词分析

这两个形容词均有“不情愿的，不愿意的”之意。
unwilling语气强烈，指有力的否定、拒绝。也可指被牵涉于非本意之事。
reluctant指做不赞同的，不很乐意的或害怕的事，有时也指坚决反对某事。

记忆方法

1. re- "against" + luct- "struggle, wrestle" + -ant.
2. => struggle or rebel against.
3. => unwilling.
4. luct- 与 lock "一绺头发，发辫" 同源，他们的本义都表示纠缠在一起，扭在一起(的事物或状态)。

reluctant是什么意思，reluctant怎么读

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英英释义

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