campaign是什么意思_campaign怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a series of actions advancing a principle or tending toward a particular end;"he supported populist campaigns"
"they worked in the cause of world peace"
"the team was ready for a drive toward the pennant"
"the movement to end slavery"
"contributed to the war effort"

several related operations aimed at achieving a particular goal (usually within geographical and temporal constraints)

an overland journey by hunters (especially in Africa)

Verb:

run, stand, or compete for an office or a position;"Who"s running for treasurer this year?"

exert oneself continuously, vigorously, or obtrusively to gain an end or engage in a crusade for a certain cause or person; be an advocate for;"The liberal party pushed for reforms"
"She is crusading for women"s rights"
"The Dean is pushing for his favorite candidate"

go on a campaign; go off to war

中英词源

campaign 运动，战役

来自camp, 平地，战场。原指两军交战。

campaign: campaign: [17] Ultimately, campaign and champagne are the same word. Both go back to late Latin campānia, a derivative of Latin campus ‘open field’ (source of English camp). This passed into Old French as champagne and into Italian as campagna ‘open country’, and both words have subsequently come to be used as the designation of regions in France and Italy (whence English champagne [17], wine made in the Champagne area of eastern France).

The French word was also borrowed into English much earlier, as the now archaic champaign ‘open country’ [14]. Meanwhile, in Italian a particular military application of campagna had arisen: armies disliked fighting in winter because of the bad weather, so they stayed in camp, not emerging to do battle in the open countryside (the campagna) until summer. Hence campagna came to mean ‘military operations’; it was borrowed in to French as campagne, and thence into English.
=> camp, champagne
campaign (n.): 1640s, "operation of an army in the field," during a single season, in a particular region, or in a definite enterprise; from French campagne "campaign," literally "open country," from Old French champagne "countryside, open country" (suited to military maneuvers), from Late Latin campania "level country" (source of Italian campagna, Spanish campaña, Portuguese campanha), from Latin campus "a field" (see campus). Old armies spent winters in quarters and took to the "open field" to seek battle in summer. Extension of meaning to "political activity before an election, marked by organized action in influencing the voters" [DAE] is American English, 1809.
campaign (v.): 1701, from campaign (n.). Political sense is from 1801. Related: Campaigned; campaigning.

词态变化

复数 campaigns;
第三人称单数 campaigns;
过去式 campaigned;
现在分词 campaigning;

权威造句

1. The strike has taken on overtones of a civil rights campaign.: 罢工带上了民权运动的意味。

2. Perot hoped to run another series of campaign infomercials.: 佩罗期待着新一轮的竞选宣传节目的播出。

3. It condemned in extremely strong language what it called Britain"s iniquitous campaign.: 它言辞激烈地谴责了这场它所谓的英国极不公正的竞选活动。

4. Now he plans to rev up publicity with a regional media campaign.: 现在他准备通过开展地区性的媒体活动加大宣传力度。

5. The campaign has abounded in mutual accusations of uncivilised behaviour.: 整个活动中双方频频指责对方粗野。

近反义词

action

effort

offensive

operation

相似短语

on campaign 从军,从戎,出征

campaign for 竞选…

campaign trail 竞选之路

campaign length 炉龄

smear campaign (尤指对政敌)进行有计划的造谣中伤

conduct a campaign 指挥战斗

Life Cycle Campaign 生命活动周期

PR campaign 公关活动

sugar campaign 糖役

whirlwind campaign 速决战

单词分析

这些名词均有“战斗，战争”之意。
battle侧重指战争中的一次较全面、时间较长的战斗，也指陆军或海军在某一特定地区进行的战斗，或个人之间的争斗。
war是战争的总称，一般指包括多个战役的大规模战争。
campaign通常指在一场大的战争中在某一地区进行的一连串有既定目的的军事行动。也可作引申用。
struggle指激烈或时间持续长的战斗或奋力斗争。
warfare侧重指战争状态或具体的作战方法。
fight最普通用词，含义广，指战斗、斗争或打斗。
combat泛指军事行动，尤指小规模的战斗，甚至是格斗。
engagement指交战，交火。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

campaign是什么意思，campaign怎么读

campaign基本信息

英英释义