control是什么意思_control怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

a relation of constraint of one entity (thing or person or group) by another;"measures for the control of disease"
"they instituted controls over drinking on campus"

(physiology) regulation or maintenance of a function or action or reflex etc;"the timing and control of his movements were unimpaired"
"he had lost control of his sphincters"

a standard against which other conditions can be compared in a scientific experiment;"the control condition was inappropriate for the conclusions he wished to draw"

the activity of managing or exerting control over something;"the control of the mob by the police was admirable"

the state that exists when one person or group has power over another;"her apparent dominance of her husband was really her attempt to make him pay attention to her"

discipline in personal and social activities;"he was a model of polite restraint"
"she never lost control of herself"

great skillfulness and knowledge of some subject or activity;"a good command of French"

a mechanism that controls the operation of a machine;"the speed controller on his turntable was not working properly"
"I turned the controls over to her"

a spiritual agency that is assumed to assist the medium during a seance

the economic policy of controlling or limiting or curbing prices or wages etc.;"they wanted to repeal all the legislation that imposed economic controls"

Verb:

exercise authoritative control or power over;"control the budget"
"Command the military forces"

lessen the intensity of; temper; hold in restraint; hold or keep within limits;"moderate your alcohol intake"
"hold your tongue"
"hold your temper"
"control your anger"

handle and cause to function;"do not operate machinery after imbibing alcohol"
"control the lever"

control (others or oneself) or influence skillfully, usually to one"s advantage;"She manipulates her boss"
"She is a very controlling mother and doesn"t let her children grow up"
"The teacher knew how to keep the class in line"
"she keeps in line"

check or regulate (a scientific experiment) by conducting a parallel experiment or comparing with another standard;"Are you controlling for the temperature?"

verify by using a duplicate register for comparison;"control an account"

be careful or certain to do something; make certain of something;"He verified that the valves were closed"
"See that the curtains are closed"
"control the quality of the product"

have a firm understanding or knowledge of; be on top of;"Do you control these data?"

中英词源

control 控制www.wentIYi.com

contra-, 相对，相反。-roll, 轮子。本义为中世纪的一种反向复核的帐目检查方法。

control: control: [15] Implausible as it may seem, control’s closest relative in English is contrarotating. It has its origins in a medieval method of checking accounts which involved a duplicate register, or ‘counter-roll’, as it was known (contrārotulus in medieval Latin, contrā meaning ‘opposite’ and rotulus being the diminutive of rota ‘wheel’).

From the medieval Latin noun a verb was formed, contrārotulāre, meaning ‘check accounts by such means’, and hence ‘exert authority’. This passed into English via Anglo-Norman contreroller. The spelling of the agent noun controller as comptroller, still encountered in certain official designations, arises from an erroneous 16th-century association of the first syllable with count, from late Latin computus.
=> rota, rotate
control (v.): early 14c., "to check, verify, regulate," from Anglo-French contreroller "exert authority," from Medieval Latin contrarotulus "a counter, register," from Latin contra- "against" (see contra) + rotulus, diminutive of rota "wheel" (see roll (n.)). From a medieval method of checking accounts by a duplicate register. Sense of "dominate, direct" is mid-15c. Related: Controlled; controlling.

Control group in scientific experiments is attested from 1952 (from a sense of control attested since 1875).
control (n.): 1580s, from control (v.). Control freak is late 1960s slang.

词态变化

复数 controls;
第三人称单数 controls;
过去式 controlled;
过去分词 controlled;
现在分词 controlling;

权威造句

1. The American English spelling for the word " controll " is " control ".: “ 控制 ” 一词的美国英语拼写法是 “ control ”.

2. The volume of scheduled flights is straining the air traffic control system.: 定期航班的数量正让空中交通指挥系统不堪重负。

3. The passengers went through immigration control and collected their baggage.: 旅客通过入境检查后领取了自己的行李。

4. Condoms are an effective method of birth control if used with care.: 如果使用得当，避孕套是很有效的避孕手段。

5. He was making a visible effort to control himself.: 他明显是在努力控制自己的情绪。

近反义词

command

direct

dominate

govern

manage

rule

check

curb

相似短语

in control 管理,控制,受到控制

in the control of 由...控制, 由...管理, 由...负责

be in control of vt.控制,管理,掌握

BE IN CONTROL OF vt.控制,管理,掌握

in control of adv.控制,管理,掌握

control on 对…的控制

control unit of control processor 控制处理机的控制器

control control program 【计】控制程序

span of control limit of control 控制幅度

Control Properties 控制属性

单词分析

这些动词均有“管理、支配”之意。
control含义广泛的常用词，指对人或物施以约束或控制的力量。
direct侧重行使领导或指导权。
govern侧重指运用任何控制的权力来统治或管理一个国家、一个社会或一个部门，暗含能力和知识的运用。
manage强调对具体事务机构进行管理，有时含受权管理或处理之意。
rule强调用绝对或独裁的权力来管理或统治。
supervise侧重指运用本身的或被授予的权力来管理、检查工作，含监督意味。
administer指官方的或正式的对事务的管理。

记忆方法

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control是什么意思，control怎么读

control基本信息

英英释义