familiar是什么意思_familiar怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

within normal everyday experience; common and ordinary; not strange;"familiar ordinary objects found in every home"
"a familiar everyday scene"
"a familiar excuse"
"a day like any other filled with familiar duties and experiences"

(usually followed by `with") well informed about or knowing thoroughly;"conversant with business trends"
"familiar with the complex machinery"
"he was familiar with those roads"

having mutual interests or affections; of established friendship;"on familiar terms"
"pretending she is on an intimate footing with those she slanders"

中英词源

familiar 家族性的

来自family, 家庭，家族。

familiar: familiar: [14] Familiar originally meant simply ‘of the family’ (it came, partly via Old French familier, from Latin familiāris). Its usual use in this sense was in phrases such as familiar enemy and familiar foe, denoting a treacherous enemy from within one’s own family or household. It gradually broadened out semantically via ‘intimately associated’ (preserved in familiar spirit, and in the noun use ‘intimate friend’) to ‘well-known from constant association’.
=> family
familiar (adj.): mid-14c., "intimate, very friendly, on a family footing," from Old French famelier "related; friendly," from Latin familiaris "domestic, private, belonging to a family, of a household;" also "familiar, intimate, friendly," dissimilated from *familialis, from familia (see family). From late 14c. as "of or pertaining to one"s family." Of things, "known from long association," from late 15c. Meaning "ordinary, usual" is from 1590s.

The noun meaning "demon, evil spirit that answers one"s call" is from 1580s (familiar spirit is attested from 1560s); earlier as a noun it meant "a familiar friend" (late 14c.). The Latin plural, used as a noun, meant "the slaves," also "a friend, intimate acquaintance, companion."

词态变化

复数 familiars;

权威造句

1. Rose heard the familiar voice, but tuned out the words.: 罗斯听到了熟悉的声音，但没注意听说的是什么。

2. She looks disconcertingly like a familiar aunt or grandmother.: 令人疑惑的是，她看上去就像一位面熟的邻家阿姨或是祖母。

3. In the cosy consulting room the children are surrounded by familiar objects.: 在温馨的诊疗室里，孩子们周围摆满了亲切熟悉的东西。

4. Those familiar with Sanders call him a consummate politician.: 那些熟悉桑德斯的人都称他为手段高明的政治家。

5. Everyone must be familiar with the old favourite among roses, Crystal Palace.: 大家一定都很熟悉玫瑰中的老牌名品“水晶宫殿”。

近反义词

common

confidential

frequent

intimate

known

well-known

相似短语

familiar with 熟悉的;通晓的

be familiar to 被某人熟悉

be familiar with 精通…,熟悉…,和…相好

familiar style 简体, 非正式文体

familiar talk 庸俗的交谈

be familiar with... 熟悉..., 通晓...

familiar form 简体形式(如日语, 相对于敬体形式)

be too familiar with 对…放肆,同…关系暧昧

familiar sight 熟悉的情景

be familiar to... 为...所熟悉

单词分析

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记忆方法

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familiar是什么意思，familiar怎么读

familiar基本信息

英英释义