lean是什么意思_lean怎么读_中英文释义(含例句用法)

the property possessed by a line or surface that departs from the vertical;"the tower had a pronounced tilt"
"the ship developed a list to starboard"
"he walked with a heavy inclination to the right"

Adjective:

lacking excess flesh;"you can"t be too rich or too thin"
"Yon Cassius has a lean and hungry look"

lacking in mineral content or combustible material;"lean ore"
"lean fuel"

containing little excess;"a lean budget"
"a skimpy allowance"

not profitable or prosperous;"a lean year"

Verb:

to incline or bend from a vertical position;"She leaned over the banister"

cause to lean or incline;"He leaned his rifle against the wall"

have a tendency or disposition to do or be something; be inclined;"She tends to be nervous before her lectures"
"These dresses run small"
"He inclined to corpulence"

rely on for support;"We can lean on this man"

cause to lean to the side;"Erosion listed the old tree"

中英词源

lean 倾斜，依靠

来自PIE*klei,倾斜，词源同clime,incline. 引申词义依靠。

lean: lean: [OE] Lean ‘thin’ and lean ‘incline’ are of course of completely different origin. The adjective goes back to a prehistoric Germanic *khlainjaz. The verb can be traced to an Indo- European base *kli- ‘lean, slope’, which has given English a wealth of vocabulary. Via Greek intermediaries have come climate, climax, and clinic, while its Latin descendant clīnāre has produced decline, incline, and recline.

The prehistoric Germanic verb formed from it was *khlinōjan, which has diversified into modern German lehnen, Dutch leunen, and English lean. From the same Germanic base come ladder, and also perhaps links ‘golf course’ [OE], which originally meant ‘sloping or rising ground’.
=> climate, climax, clinic, decline, incline, ladder, links, recline
lean (v.): c. 1200, from Old English hleonian "to bend, recline, lie down, rest," from Proto-Germanic *khlinen (cognates: Old Saxon hlinon, Old Frisian lena, Middle Dutch lenen, Dutch leunen, Old High German hlinen, German lehnen "to lean"), from PIE root *klei- "to lean, to incline" (cognates: Sanskrit srayati "leans," sritah "leaning;" Old Persian cay "to lean;" Lithuanian slyti "to slope," slieti "to lean;" Latin clinare "to lean, bend," clivus "declivity," inclinare "cause to bend," declinare "bend down, turn aside;" Greek klinein "to cause to slope, slant, incline;" Old Irish cloin "crooked, wrong;" Middle Irish cle, Welsh cledd "left," literally "slanting;" Welsh go-gledd "north," literally "left" -- for similar sense evolution, see Yemen, Benjamin, southpaw).

Meaning "to incline the body against something for support" is mid-13c. Figurative sense of "to trust for support" is from early 13c. Sense of "to lean toward mentally, to favor" is from late 14c. Related: Leaned; leaning. Colloquial lean on "put pressure on" (someone) is first recorded 1960.
lean (adj.): "thin, spare, with little flesh or fat," c. 1200, from Old English hlæne "lean, thin," possibly from hlænan "cause to lean or bend," from Proto-Germanic *khlainijan, which would connect it to Old English hleonian (see lean (v.)). But perhaps rather, according to OED, from a PIE *qloinio- (with cognates in Lithuanian klynas "scrap, fragment," Lettish kleins "feeble"). Extended and figurative senses from early 14c. The noun meaning "lean animals or persons" is from c. 1200, from the adjective.
lean (n.): "action or state of leaning," 1776, from lean (v.).

词态变化

第三人称单数 leans;
过去式 leant; leaned;
过去分词 leant; leaned;
现在分词 leaning;
比较级 leaner;
最高级 leanest;
名词 leanness;

权威造句

1. She was feeling tired and was glad to lean against him.: 她正感到有些疲倦，因此很高兴可以靠在他身上。

2. Lean the plants against a wall and cover the roots with peat.: 把植物靠墙摆放，用泥煤盖住根部。

3. It is a beautiful meat, very lean and tender.: 这块肉很好，又瘦又嫩。

4. Visitors remember a lean, cheerful figure on horseback urging on his men.: 访客们记住了一个瘦削、乐观的人骑在马上为他的手下鼓劲。

5. Lean hard-training women athletes may men-struate less frequently or not at all.: 身材瘦削而且训练艰苦的女运动员行经可能不那么频繁，或者根本不来月经。

近反义词

adj.

bare

barren

spare

thin

相似短语

lean on 靠在…,倚…;依靠,依赖对…施加压力；逼迫

lean to v. 倾向,偏向

lean forward 向前倾斜,朝前探过身子

lean concrete 贫混凝土

lean lime 贫石灰

lean ore 贫矿，贫矿石

lean phase 稀相，疏相

lean slag 贫渣，瘦渣

lean startup n. 精益创业

lean sand 【机】低粘性砂

单词分析

这些形容词均有“瘦的”之意。
lean侧重缺少脂肪。既可能是因病而瘦，也可能因饥饿而消瘦。也指身体消瘦，但肌肉结实，身体健康。
slender指身体细长、体态优美、苗条适中，多用于指女性。
slim指身体的细长，体重轻不着重外形的优美，可用于不同的性别，常用于减轻体重的人。
slight指身材又瘦又小。
thin普通用词，指腰细、骨架窄，常因疾病或疲劳而消瘦。

记忆方法

暂无,等待补充.

lean是什么意思，lean怎么读

lean基本信息

英英释义